PMS Ministerial Solved Essays | Good Governance
This PMS Ministerial essay is attempted by Aamir Hassan on the given pattern, which Sir Syed Kazim Ali teaches to his students, who have consistently been qualifying their CSS, and PMS essays. Sir Syed Kazim Ali has been Pakistan’s top English writing and CSS, PMS essay and precis coach with the highest success rate of his students. The essay is uploaded to help other competitive aspirants learn and practice essay writing techniques and patterns.
How To Attempt 25-Marks PMS Ministerial Essay?
Unlike CSS or PMS essays, the essays asked in the PMS ministerial or any descriptive examinations in Pakistan are of 25-marks. All you need to qualify for the PMS ministerial essay paper is to understand the topic, create an outline displaying the proper plan of your essay and write an introduction precisely carrying the thesis statement. An introductory paragraph of such essays is a 150- to 200-word paragraph that gives your examiner a quick overview of your essay and its organization. It should express your thesis (or central idea) and your key points. Remember, the introductory paragraph is a concise summary of the essay, upon which your success standstill. However, the body of your essay will develop and explain these ideas much more thoroughly. As you will see in the solved essay below, the proportion of your introduction that you dedicate to each kind of information and the sequence of that information might vary, depending on the nature and genre of the essay you select. Nevertheless, in some cases, some of this information is implied rather than stated explicitly. For better preparation, revise my lectures on how to attempt a 20 or 25 marks essay, write its outline and introduction and prove your arguments with relevant evidence in the essay’s body paragraphs.
Outline
1- Introduction
2- Comprehending the term good governance
- Good governance means how power is exercised in the management of a country’s economic and social resources.
3- Ongoing calamity in Pakistan’s governance model
- Since its inception, the country has been dragged into deep root crises to protect constitutional rights and public safety.
4- Underlying factors behind poor governance in Pakistan
- Corruption and nepotism hampering the country’s headway
- Case in point: The report of Transparency International has ranked Pakistan 140 out of 180 states, which shows that the country has poor performance in countering corruption and nepotism.
- Self-serving and power gaining the bureaucratic mindset
- Case in point: The recent seizure of millions worth of gold and cash by the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) from the houses of bureaucrats clearly highlights that these bureaucrats have not acted as public servants.
- Delays in the justice system escalate the justice among the citizens
- Case in point: The brutal murder of Noor Makadom by Zahir Jaffir in his house; Makadom’s parents have suffered to get justice for their daughter, but, unfortunately, it has taken a long time to decide the case.
- Mistrust among the political leaders dismantling democracy
- Case in point: According to the World Bank’s (WB) most recent report, published in 2022, Pakistan has ranked 154 out of 193 countries in terms of political stability.
5- Ramifications of Fragile governance structure in the Country
- Eroding economic growth
- Case in point: According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), the annual inflation rate increased to 24.9 per cent in July 2022, soon after the regime change.
- Establishing a power vacuum for non-state actors
- Case in point: Fifteen people, including police officers, embarrassed martyrdom at Sarband Police Station and Karachi Police Station bomb blasts.
6- Solutions for making an effective and efficient governance model in Pakistan
- To ensure transparency and accountability
- To introduce institutional reforms especially in the bureaucracy
- Critical Analysis
- Conclusion
Good governance—apylon to construct a robust nationhood- is vital in uplifting and ameliorating citizens’ livelihood, lifestyle, and life standards. In fact, it fosters supporting the government to render its constitutional role in such a fashion that promotes the value of transparency, efficiency, responsiveness, accountability, effectiveness, and the rule of law to civil society. However, the havoc of good governance—the pervert of the state’s power- directs nations towards an era of adversity, political chaos, and economic fragility. In the case of Pakistan—a grappling democratic state, an awful governance structure has coerced the nation into a social standstill, culturally under-develop, financially suppressed, and politically immature state. To further elaborate this, in its recent report on Pakistan’s performance on global competitiveness, World Economic Forum (WEF) has ranked the nation 115th out of 137 states of the world, which shows that the nation has poorly governed in almost all sectors either from social to political or from political to the economic perspective. Today, the country has taken the bull by the horns with several challenges to streamline its governance structure as per international standards. Among them, corruption and nepotism have empathetically modified the civil cohesion of the country’s progress.
Usually, officials, businessmen, and common individuals misuse their authority to achieve their means and profit. Similarly, the tussle to procure the maximum political power among politicians has hampered the regime’s stabilization, resulting in chaos and mistrust among the leaders. Subsequently, economic shortfall due to frequent regime changes and surge in terrorism because of less attention over emerging terrorist outlets have catalyzed escalating social tapestry. Now, the nation is at crossroads; ergo, it is high time that the nation ensures transparency in every sector, whether it is a public or private sector, and reforms its current bureaucratic model. The essay comprehensively analysis the origins and sequels of the terrible governance structure in Pakistan; further, it teaches the best prescriptions that could act as a booster to eradicate the issue.
Before elucidating the stimulus behind Pakistan’s current faulty governance, it is crucial to have a broad understanding of the term good governance. In its true letter and spirit meaning, Governance is conceived of as the exercise of monetary, partisan, and administrative authority in the public and private spheres to manage a country’s affairs at national as well as international levels to enhance the quality of life of the people. Talking about the general sense of the phrase of ‘good governance’, according to the World Bank, Good governance means that power is exercised in the management of a country’s economic and social resources.
Over the course of history, Pakistan has witnessed rigorous political debacles, having resulted in chaos nationwide. Take, for example, the nation that had taken more than nine years to formulate its very first constitution, and it was abrogated within the next two years. Not to speak of that, it has been more than seventy years of Pakistan’s existence, yet people and the government have been bearing the worst socio-economic consequences of bad governance. Thus, from the historical to the contemporary era of Pakistan, lousy governance has hampered its prosperity.
Coming towards the determinants behind the nation’s current wretched governing situation, undoubtedly, corruption and nepotism—bestowing preference to their relatives on requirement mechanism, have been hanging like the Sword of Damocles over the heads of the people and government. Unfortunately, it has become the priority of every official, businessman, and even common individual to get advantages more and more in their respective field and become rich overnight. This mindset is not only affecting the efficiency of the institutions but also curtailing meritocracy countrywide. The report of Transparency International has ranked Pakistan 140 out of 180 states in the corruption index, which shows that the country has poor performance in countering corruption and nepotism. Therefore, these factors have acted as the dent creator in the country’s socio-economic domains.
Similarly, self-serving and lust for gaining maximum power in the minds of bureaucrats have diverted them from serving the public sector to fulfilling their own wishes. Over the course of time, the Civil Services of Pakistan (CSP) has become controversial for snobbery in relation to other technical services—very vital to the process of socio-economic development, luxurious lifestyle of a number of its members, serving the feudal lords and politicians, and accumulation of charge of using excessive power. In this regard, the recent seizure of millions worth of gold and cash by the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) from the houses of bureaucrats clearly highlights that these bureaucrats have not acted as public servants.
Next to this, delay in the justice system has lowered the standards of good governance throughout the country as it is considered one of the strongest pillars to strengthen public safety nets. Taking for example, in the case of the brutal murder of Noor Makadom by Zahir Jaffir in his house, Makadom’s parents have suffered to get justice for their daughter, but, unfortunately, it has taken a long time to decide the case. This is one example; there are several endless cases that are yet to be solved. Hence, social justice does not prevail nationwide, and people are victims of an unfair justice system.
Equally important, political instability since the inception of the country has remained the straw that broke the camels’ back in halting the pure working of democracy—an organized and timely functioning mechanism. To understand this, it is an undeniable fact that none of the Prime ministers in the history of the state has completed their tenure due to various reasons, like corruption cases and a democratic means—the vote of no-confidence. In this regard, according to the World Bank’s (WB) most recent report, published in 2022, Pakistan has ranked 154 out of 193 countries in terms of political stability, which creates alarming situations for public survival.
Sad to relate, due to all the above-mentioned causes, the nation has been placed in a crisis of ring of fire of economic crisis. In fact, if the government fails to make adequate arrangements to repay the twenty-five billion dollars debt in the next fiscal year, with or without the support of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the public may experience a way of life they have never known. To make the argument more alarming, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), the annual inflation rate increased to 24.9 per cent in July 2022, soon after the regime change. For many, Sri Lanka has become an extreme example of the consequences excessive borrowing can a country have. Additionally, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), the annual inflation rate increased to 24.9 per cent in July 2022, soon after the regime change.
Besides the risk of default state, bad governance has created a power vacuum for non-state actors to spread terror across the country. Due to ongoing political turmoil between the parties, the government does not give full attention towards the rising wave of terrorism and street crimes. More than fifteen people, including police officers, embarrassed martyrdom at Sarband Police Station and Karachi Police Station bomb blasts—a report published by Al-Jazeera English newspaper, and street crimes have emerged at a rapid pace.
As every problem has a solution, there are specific ways to improve the governance structure in Pakistan. Out of them, reforming bureaucracy is the best option. For this, the government of Pakistan must introduce streamlined administrative processes, which could help to reduce bureaucratic red tape nationwide. Moreover, Pakistani bureaucracy is not specialized in its respective fields. Now, the modern era gives monumental importance to specialized officers in their respective fields.
Last but not least, ensuring transparency is considered to be the easiest method to curb corrupt practices in the modern world. It urges the administration to make and implement decisions according to the laws and regulations. Otherwise, they—the public servants, know that they will face accountability for violating them in the presence of a transparent system; therefore, harsh and strong initiatives must be taken into account to eradicate corruption. As it is aptly remarked by Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah that corruption and bribery are like poison and horrible diseases, which need to be put down with an iron hand.
To evaluate critically, no doubt Pakistan is in a situation of trouble water as bad governance has badly impacted the social interconnectedness of the country. Moreover, the public has been facing adverse socio-economic upheavals, and the state has reached almost the stage of default state. Henceforth, it is the responsibility of civil servants and political leaders to unite a single decision that could be beneficiary for long-term projects nationwide.
In a nutshell, in the Political and constitutional history of the nation, Pakistan has been going through the winger to achieve a well-organized society. Because of the directionless and nomadic political situation since its independence— collectively known as bad governance, people have engaged with dire consequences in the form of economic meltdowns and social dilemmas such as poverty and unemployment. Thus, to resolve the bad governance crisis, the country needs to turn the tide by implementing an actual model of democracy that can veritably deliver services to its citizens. Moreover, the country cannot flourish to the zenith of successful nations unless it treats corruption and bribery with unyielding power. To conclude with the quote of Emile Lahoud, democracy, good governance, and modernity cannot be imported or imposed from outside a country.”
PMS Ministerial Solved Past Papers’ Essays
Are you searching for PMS Ministerial solved essays from 2010 to till date? Click on any of the topics to start reading the solved essays. All essays have been attempted by Sir Syed Kazim Ali’s students who have either qualified for the CSS or PMS examination or scored the highest marks in the essay papers.
| 1- | Good Governance (2010) |
| 2- | Islam and Brotherhood of Mankind (2010) |
| 3- | Literature is the Essence of Life (2010) |
| 4- | Role of Responsible Media (2010) |
| 5- | A Bird in Hand is Worth Two in the Bush (2016) |
| 6- | He Who Opens a School Door, Closes a Prison (2016) |
| 7- | Local Government is the Base of a Successful Democratic System (2016) |
| 8- | Clean Environment is Good Environment (2016) |
| 9- | Human Resource Development is a Key to Progress and Prosperity (2019) |
| 10- | High Growth Rate in Population is Adversely Affecting our Economic Progress (2019) |
| 11- | Public School System in Pakistan (2019) |
| 12- | Importance of Preventive Healthcare (2019) |
| 13- | National Integration (2021) |
| 14- | Of All Forms of Servitude, the Intellectual is the Most Degrading. Expand This Statement by Showing its Complete Significance and also Attempt to Justify or Disprove it. (2021) |
| 15- | Advantages and Disadvantage of Facebook (2021) |
| 16- | Single National Curriculum: Prospects and Problems (2021) |
CSS Solved Past Papers’ Essays
Looking for the last ten years of CSS and PMS Solved Essays and want to know how Sir Kazim’s students write and score the highest marks in the essays’ papers? Then, click on the CSS Solved Essays to start reading them.
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