PMS 2019 Solved Islamiat Past Papers | “Amar bil maroof” and “Wa-nahi unil Munkar
The following question of PMS Islamiat 2019 is solved by Miss Ayesha Irfan, the highest scorer in CSS Islamiat. Moreover, the question is attempted using the same pattern taught by Sir Syed Kazim Ali to his students, who have scored the highest marks in compulsory subjects for years. This solved past paper question is uploaded to help aspirants understand how to crack a topic or question, write relevantly, what coherence is, and how to include and connect ideas, opinions, and suggestions to score the maximum.
Question Breakdown
In this question, the examiner asked to write a note on two topics in detail, each carrying ten marks. Here, the examiner inquired about three things: First, a note on Amar bil Maroof and Wa-Nahi-Unil Munkar. Second, a note on Muslim Minorities in detail. Third, a note on Contemporary challenges to Muslim Youth in detail. Accordingly, all the topics are discussed in detail, which are the most influential terms for a just and peaceful society. Moreover, this question is split into parts, starting with its meaning, importance and challenges. Also, outlines of the above three topics show the main arguments demanded by the examiner.
Outline
1- Introduction
2-Debunking the terms Amar bil maroof and Wa-nahi until Munkar
4-Significance of Amar bil maroof and Wa-nahi until Munkar in Islamic society
- ✓ Promoting social justice
- ✓ Sustaining a moral society
- ✓ Upholding accountability
4- Conclusion
Answer to the Question
Introduction
Amar bil Ma’roof and Wa Nahi Unil Munkar are essential concepts in Islam, which means commanding what is right and forbidding what is wrong. Islamic principles and societal dynamics shape the collective identity of Muslims around the world, emphasizing their responsibilities and challenges. However, central to this framework are the concepts of Amar bil Ma’roof and Wa Nahi Unil Munkar, which underline Muslims’ moral and social duties in fostering a just society. Therefore, this answer discusses the detailed note on Amar bil Ma’roof and Wa Nahi Unil Munkar in the light of the Quran and hadith.
Debunking the Terms: Amar Bil Maroof and Wa-Nahi Unil Munkar
Before going deeper into the matter, it is pertinent to debunk the terms “Amar bil Ma’roof ”and “Wa Nahi anil Munkar.”
ٱلْأَمْرُ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَٱلنَّهْيُ عَنِ ٱلْمُنْكَرِ
The terms Amar bil Ma ’roof (commanding the good) and Wa Nahi anil Munkar (forbidding the evil) are often misunderstood or misapplied, leading to rigidity, extremism, or imposition of personal opinions in the name of religion; As an illustration, the Qur’an explicitly states, “Call to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good instruction, and argue with them in a way that is best” (Surah An-Nahl, 16:125).
اُدۡعُ اِلٰی سَبِیۡلِ رَبِّکَ بِالۡحِکۡمَۃِ وَ الۡمَوۡعِظَۃِ الۡحَسَنَۃِ وَ جَادِلۡہُمۡ بِالَّتِیۡ ہِیَ اَحۡسَنُ ؕ اِنَّ رَبَّکَ ہُوَ اَعۡلَمُ بِمَنۡ ضَلَّ عَنۡ سَبِیۡلِہٖ وَ ہُوَ اَعۡلَمُ بِالۡمُہۡتَدِیۡنَ
This verse reveals the importance of a balanced and respectful approach when promoting good or discouraging evil; Thus, these examples show that Amar bil Ma’roof and Wa Nahi anil Munkar are meant to inspire positive change without coercion or harm.
Significance of Amar Bil Maroof and Wa-Nahi Unil Munkar in Islamic Society
Stepping towards the Significance of the terms: “Amar bil Ma’roof” and “Wa Nahi anil Munkar” in Islamic Society. Indeed, the principles of Amar bil Ma’roof (commanding the good) and Wa Nahi anil Munkar (forbidding the evil) are fundamental to establishing a morally upright and harmonious Islamic society, thereby following are some points that highlight its importance.
- ✓ Promoting social justice
First, promoting social justice is a fundamental significance of Amar Bil Maroof (enjoining good) and Wa-Nahi Unil Munkar (forbidding evil) in Islamic society; This concept is deeply rooted in Islamic teachings, which emphasize the importance of promoting justice, equality, and compassion in all aspects of life; As a demonstration, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) saying, “The best of you are those who are best in character, and the worst of you are those who are worst in character” (Sahih Muslim). This hadith shows the importance of good character promotion and justice in society.
- ✓ Sustaining a moral society
Second, Sustaining a moral society is a vital significance of Amar Bil Maroof (enjoining good) and Wa-Nahi Unil Munkar (forbidding evil) in Islamic society; As an illustration, the Prophet Muhammad (SAWW)said, “Do not envy one another, do not hate one another, do not turn your backs on one another, and do not undercut one another” (Sahih Muslim). This reveals the importance of promoting positive values, such as compassion, kindness, and respect for others.
- ✓ Upholding accountability
Third, accountability upholding is an utmost significance of Amar Bil Maroof (commanding good) and Wa-Nahi Unil Munkar (forbidding evil) in Islamic society; For example, the Quran states,
كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ رَهِينَةً
“Every soul will be held accountable for what it has earned” (Quran 74:38). This verse reveals the ultimate accountability that each individual will face on the Day of Judgment; The Prophet Muhammad (SAWW) said, “Each of you is a shepherd, and each of you will be held accountable for his flock” (Sahih Bukhari). This hadith shows each individual has responsibility to care for and guide others and be accountable for their actions. Therefore, ensuring someone is accountable is vital to Amar Bil Maroof and Wa-Nahi Unil Munkar, enabling individuals to cultivate a sense of responsibility in Islamic society.
Conclusion
In a nutshell, Amar bil Ma’roof (commanding the good) and Wa Nahi anil Munkar means to forbid the evil that serve as foundational principles in Islam, which ensures that individuals and communities uphold justice, morality, and righteousness; These principles promote collective responsibility, that guides Muslims to create a society aligned with divine values through wisdom and compassion.
Write a Note on Muslim Minorities
Question Breakdown
In this specific question, the examiner asked about the detailed note on the Muslim Minorities. However, to gain a high score on the exam, you have to give an overview of the Muslim minorities and also shed light on the primary arguments for the problems faced by Muslim minorities. Moreover, an outline is shown below, followed by an introduction and conclusion.
Outline
1-Introduction
2-An aerial view of the Muslim minorities
- ✓ Right to freedom of religion
- ✓ Right to have equal access to education, employment and social services
3- What are the underlying problems faced by Muslim Minorities?
- ✓ Facing difficulties in freedom of one’s religious practices
- ✓ Dealing with Islamophobia and terrorism stigma
- ✓ Restricting Muslim symbols
4-Conclusion
Answer to the Question
Introduction
Muslim minorities in non-Muslim-majority nations face problems because of balancing the faith with integration into diverse cultural landscapes. Nevertheless, many Muslim minorities have significantly contributed to their respective societies that excel in education, science, arts, and politics. Therefore, Muslim minorities often encounter obstacles, such as Islamophobia, discrimination, and marginalization, that may hinder their social mobility and overall well-being.
An Aerial view of the Muslim Minorities
Moving down the ladder, it is essential to discuss an aerial view of the Muslim minorities, which play a vital role in promoting Islam’s universal values and contributing to the societies in which they live. Taking an example from the life of the Prophet Muhammad (SAWW), his interactions in multicultural settings, such as the Treaty of Madinah, show how Muslims can live harmoniously with people of other faiths while adhering to their principles. Therefore, Muslim Youths’ presence empowers the adaptability and relevance of Islamic values in diverse societies, which helps their faith and the communities around them.
- ✓ Right to freedom of religion
The first and foremost right of Muslim minorities is to have freedom of one’s religion without fear of persecution. Indeed, such a right is fundamental for allowing individuals to exercise their faith without fear of discrimination freely; the Quran teaches the importance of religious freedom, stating,
لَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ
“There is no compulsion in religion” (Al-Quran 2:256). This verse reveals the voluntary acceptance of faith and prohibition of coercion of religion.
- ✓ Right to get proper access to education, employment, and social services
Another essential right of Muslim minorities is to get equal access to education, employment and social services. In fact, Al the Quran reveals about the importance of equality and justice, stating,
یٰۤاَیُّہَا الَّذِیۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا کُوۡنُوۡا قَوّٰمِیۡنَ بِالۡقِسۡطِ شُہَدَآءَ لِلّٰہِ وَ لَوۡ عَلٰۤی اَنۡفُسِکُمۡ اَوِ الۡوَالِدَیۡنِ وَ الۡاَقۡرَبِیۡنَ ۚ اِنۡ یَّکُنۡ غَنِیًّا اَوۡ فَقِیۡرًا فَاللّٰہُ اَوۡلٰی بِہِمَا ۟ فَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا الۡہَوٰۤی اَنۡ تَعۡدِلُوۡا ۚ وَ اِنۡ تَلۡوٗۤا اَوۡ تُعۡرِضُوۡا فَاِنَّ اللّٰہَ کَانَ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُوۡنَ خَبِیۡرًا
“O you who believe, stand out firmly for justice, as witnesses to Allah, even as against yourselves, or your parents, or your kin, and whether it be against rich or poor” (Quran 4:135). This shows equal justice and treatment for all individuals, regardless of their socio-economic status. Summing up, securing equal access to education, employment, and social services is a crucial right of Muslim minorities.
3– What do Muslim Minorities face the Problems?
- ✓ Facing difficulties in freedom of one’s religious practices
The first problem faced by Muslim minorities is the lack of freedom to practice proper Deen-e-Islam in other countries. For instance, in China, the Muslim minority community “ Uyghurs” is facing severe restrictions on their religious practices, including the demolition of mosques, the banning of Islamic education, and the forced assimilation of Uyghur Muslims into the dominant ‘Han Chinese culture’. Similarly, in India, the extremist Hindus are very aggressive towards Muslim minorities and create hindrances in their ways. Sacrificing a cow is one such example. This blatant disregard for the fundamental human right to freedom of religion enshrined in Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Thus, facing difficulties in the liberty of one’s religious practices is a pressing problem faced by Muslim minorities.
- ✓ Dealing with Islamophobia and Terrorism stigma
Moving forward, dealing with Islamophobia and terrorism stigma is a critical problem faced by Muslim minorities around the world. Indeed, many Muslim minorities encounter prejudice, stereotyping, and discriminatory practices due to their faith, which can lead to social exclusion, marginalization, and even violence. As a demonstration, in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks in the United States, Muslim Americans faced a significant surge in hate crimes, harassment, and discriminatory practices, with many being unfairly stereotyped as terrorists or extremist sympathizers. In this example, it is clear that the devastating impact of Islamophobia and terrorism stigma on Muslim minorities who are forced to prove their loyalty and patriotism. Subsequently, dealing with Islamophobia and the stigma of terrorism is another major problem faced by Muslim minorities.
- ✓ Restricting Muslim symbols
Last but not least, prohibiting Muslim symbols (such as the hijab, niqab, and beard without a moustache) is also an obstacle in the way to practice Islam in non-Muslim nations by Muslim minorities around the world. As a case in point, Muslim minorities encounter restrictions and prohibitions on wearing these symbols of their faith, which can lead to feelings of marginalization, exclusion, and oppression, such as France banning hijab and niqab. However, the Quran emphasizes the importance of modesty and humility, stating,
وَقُل لِّلْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يَغْضُضْنَ مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِنَّ
“And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and guard their modesty” (Quran 24:31). This verse reveals the significance of wearing the hijab and other modest attire as a means of maintaining dignity and self-respect; wherefore, blocking Muslim symbols ( hijab, niqab, and beard without a moustache) is a pertinent issue that is pressing Muslim minorities in non-muslim countries.
Conclusion
Summing up the above debate, Muslim minorities, though often facing discrimination and challenges, play a critical role in demonstrating Islam’s universal message through patience, resilience, and active contribution to their societies. Their ability to balance their Islamic identity with societal integration exemplifies the adaptability of Islamic teachings in diverse contexts.
Write a Note on Muslim Youth?
Question Breakdown
In this specific question, the examiner asked about the detailed notes on the Muslim youth. However, to gain a high score on the exam, you must highlight the importance of Muslim youth from the Quran and Hadith and the main arguments of the contemporary challenges to Muslim youth. Lastly, an outline is given, followed by an introduction and conclusion.
Outline
1-Introduction
2- Importance of Muslim Youth in the light of the Quran and Hadith
3- What are the contemporary challenges to Muslim youth?
- ✓ Trying to stay away from current sins like adultery and pornography
- ✓ Misperceiving cultural identity over religious identity
- ✓ Blocking access to Islamic education and resources
- ✓ Offsetting faith and worldly affairs
4-Conclusion
Answer to the Question
Introduction
Muslim youth are the most vibrant and essential element for the global Muslim community, with immense potential to drive positive change and contribute meaningfully to society. Indeed, Muslim youth are tasked with balancing their faith, cultural identity, and personal aspirations. However, despite facing challenges, such as Islamophobia, social pressures, and identity crises, many Muslim youth are rising to the occasion, which leverages creativity and idealism to promote social justice, interfaith understanding, and community development. Summing up, this answer addresses the Muslim youth in detail in the light of the Quran and hadith.
2- Importance of Muslim Youth in the light of the Quran and Hadith
Muslim youth are vital to the future of the Ummah, as they possess the energy, creativity, and potential to lead the community while facing unique challenges in the modern world. Muslim Youth’s importance is underscored in the Qur’an, which praises the steadfastness of young believers, such as the story of the People of the Cave:
إِنَّهُمْ فِتْيَةٌ ءَامَنُوا بِرَبِّهِمْ وَزِدْنَهُمْ هُدًى
“Indeed, they were youths who believed in their Lord, and We increased them in guidance” (Surah Al-Kahf, 18:13). Also, the Prophet Muhammad (SAWW) emphasized the value of youth who dedicate themselves to worship, stating that one of the seven groups shaded on the Day of Judgment will be “a youth who grew up in the worship of Allah” (Sahih Bukhari). Therefore, this verse shows the transformative role youth can play when they remain firm in faith despite societal pressures.
What are the Contemporary Challenges to Muslim Youth?
However, contemporary challenges like identity crises, Islamophobia, and the influence of secularism and social media often test the resilience of Muslim youth. Therefore, the challenges faced by Muslim Youth in this contemporary world are given below.
- ✓ Trying to desist from adultery and pornography
First, the critical contemporary challenge faced by Muslim youth is trying hard to resist adultery and pornography. The availability of nude content via online platforms has made it difficult for young Muslims to avoid exposure to exposed content. Contrarily, Al- Quran strongly prohibits adultery and pornography,
وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا الزِّنَى إِنَّهُ كَانَ فَاحِشَةً وَسَاءَ سَبِيلًا
“And do not go for unlawful sexual intercourse. Indeed, it is ever an immorality and is evil as a way” (Al-Quran 17:32). This verse shows the seriousness of engaging in illegal sexual activities and the importance of maintaining chastity and modesty. Likewise, the Prophet Muhammad (SAWW)has warned Ummah, “Do not look at what is not lawful for you to look at, and do not listen to what is not lawful for you to listen to” (Sahih Muslim). This clarifies the need for Muslims to be mindful of what they expose themselves to, avoiding anything that can lead to sin. All in all, keeping oneself away from adultery and pornography is a significant challenge faced by Muslim youth.
- ✓ Misperceiving cultural identity over religious identity
Adding more to the contemporary challenge being faced by Muslim youth is their confusion about cultural identity over religious identity. For the case in point, Muslim youth are facing an obstacle in balancing their cultural heritage with their religious identity and, therefore, feeling pressured to prioritize one over the other. However, Al- Quran states,
وَاعْتَصِمُوا بِحَبْلِ اللَّهِ جَمِيعًا وَلَا تَفَرَّقُوا
“And hold fast, all of you together, to the rope of Allah, and be not divided among yourselves” (Al- Quran 3:103). In this verse, it is revealed that the importance of unity among Muslims, prioritizing their shared religious identity and, therefore, jumbling cultural identity over religious identity is a crucial challenge faced by Muslim youth.
- ✓ Blocking access to Islamic education and resources
Furthermore, blocking access to Islamic education and resources is another contemporary challenge that is dealing by Muslim youth. Indeed, many Muslim youth lack access to quality Islamic education, which makes it challenging to deepen their understanding of one’s faith and develop a strong Islamic identity. As a case in point, Al- Quran states,
هَلْ يَسْتَوِي الَّذِينَ يَعْلَمُونَ وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ
“Are those who know equal to those who know not?” (Al-Quran 39:9). This verse reveals the value of education in Islam and the need for Muslims to seek knowledge and understanding. Therefore, limited access to Islamic education and resources is a significant challenge faced by Muslim youth.
- ✓ Offsetting faith and worldly affairs
Finally, an indispensable challenge that Muslims face is to offset their faith and balance worldly affairs. Indeed, many Muslim youth struggle to reconcile their religious identity with the need to integrate into Western societies, often feeling torn between their faith and their desire to fit in. For such reason, the Quran teaches the importance of being a good citizen and contributing to the well-being of society, stating,
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لَا تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ قَالُوا إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ مُصْلِحُونَ
“And when it is said to them, Do not cause corruption on the earth, they say, We are but reformers.” (2:11). This verse shows the importance of being a responsible and productive member of society, which helps to build bridges between different communities and cultures, and finding common ground and shared values; Therefore, balancing faith and integration is a significant challenge faced by Muslim youth.
Conclusion
Wrapping up the above debate, Muslim youth are the backbone and dynamic segment of the global Muslim community. However, Muslim youth are grappling with contemporary challenges, which demonstrates that they hold immense potential as future leaders of the Ummah but face modern obstacles such as identity crises, secularism, and the influence of social media. Overall, all the above elements show the dynamic nature of Islam, which equips Muslims to thrive individually and collectively across various contexts and generations.
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