Looking for the CSS 2026 essay “The One Who Controls the Sea, Rules the World.” Cssprepforum is Pakistan’s largest community with all CSS past paper essays and CSS solved essays. Continue reading!
Miss Bushra Arooj, Assistant Director IB and a student of Sir Syed Kazim Ali, has attempted the CSS 2026 essay “The One Who Controls the Sea, Rules the World” using Sir Kazim’s proven essay writing pattern and strategy. As Pakistan’s leading CSS and PMS English Essay and Precis coach, Sir Syed Kazim Ali has been the only English mentor with the highest success rate of his students in Essays and Precis for over a decade. The essay is uploaded to help other competitive aspirants learn and practice essay writing techniques and patterns to qualify for the essay paper.
Outline
1-Introduction
While some argue that modern global dominance is defined by economic strength, technological advancement, or ideological influence, in reality, control of the seas still continues to determine global supremacy because maritime dominance secures trade routes, ensures military superiority, and enables strategic geopolitical influence across the world.
2-Understanding historical importance of maritime power in world politics
3-Evolution of naval warfare and sea control
4-Centrality of oceans in global trade and economic connectivity
5-Renewed strategic importance of seas in the 21st century
6-Why opponents argue that air power, cyber warfare, and economic globalization are more relevant compared to controlling the sea?
- ✓Counterargument: Air power and cyber dominance have replaced naval power
- Refutation: Air and cyber capabilities depend on secure maritime supply chains, naval bases, and sea-borne infrastructure
- ✓Counterargument: Economic power, not naval power, determines global influence today
- Refutation: Global economies function through maritime trade; without sea control, economic power becomes vulnerable
- ✓Counterargument: Nuclear deterrence makes sea control less significant
- Refutation: Nuclear submarines and second-strike capabilities actually enhance the strategic value of sea dominance
7-Why does control of the seas remain the cornerstone of global power and dominance?
- ✓Control of the seas ensures dominance over global trade
- Evidence: Over 80 percent of world trade moving through maritime routes
- ✓Naval supremacy guarantees military reach and strategic deterrence
- Evidence: Aircraft carriers and naval fleets allowing power projection far beyond national borders
- ✓Sea control enables geopolitical influence across continents
- Evidence: Nations with strong navies shaping alliances, security frameworks, and regional balances
- ✓Maritime power safeguards energy security
- Evidence: Oil and gas shipments depending on secure sea lanes like the Hormuz Strait and the Malacca Strait
- ✓Control of chokepoints gives decisive strategic leverage
- Evidence: Disruption of narrow sea routes crippling global supply chains
- ✓Naval power supports economic resilience and crisis response
- Evidence: Navies protecting trade during wars, sanctions, and global crises
- ✓Sea dominance complements air and cyber power
- Evidence: Modern warfare integrating naval platforms with space, air, and cyber operations
- ✓History proves maritime supremacy precedes global leadership
- Evidence: Empires that ruled the seas shaped the global order
8-Case Studies Proving the Claim
- ✓The British Empire: Naval dominance enabled global imperial control
- ✓The United States: Maritime supremacy sustains global leadership and security architecture
- ✓China: Rapid naval expansion reflects ambition for global influence
9-Conclusion
Throughout history, power has never been exercised in a vacuum; it has flowed through routes that connect civilizations, markets, and militaries. Among these routes, the seas have consistently remained the most decisive arena of global dominance. Although some argue that contemporary supremacy is defined by economic prowess, cyber capabilities, or air power, such factors ultimately rest upon secure maritime foundations. In fact, the oceans serve as the arteries of global trade, the platforms for military projection, and the gateways to strategic chokepoints that can determine the fate of nations. Therefore, from ancient maritime empires to modern superpowers, states that commanded the seas have shaped international order, influenced alliances, and dictated the terms of global interaction. Even in the 21st century, where warfare and commerce appear increasingly digital, control of the seas continues to sustain economic resilience, energy security, and geopolitical influence. Hence, the assertion that the one who controls the sea rules the world remains not a relic of the past but a persistent reality of global power politics.
The CPF Desk is in the process of writing the complete essay to help thousands of competitive aspirants learn how to attempt the entire essay from outline to introduction and from body paragraphs to conclusion. Kindly wait and keep visiting this URL. Soon, we will upload the complete essay.
CSS 2026 Solved Essays!
Interested in learning all the CSS 2026 Solved Essays? Click on any to continue reading. Each essay is meticulously attempted by Sir Syed Kazim Ali’s students, who have either qualified for CSS or PMS or secured the highest marks in the essay paper.
| 1- Youth Bulge: A Demographic Dividend or A Demographic Bomb? |
| 2- Local Government System: The Missing Link in Pakistan’s Governance Structure |
| 3- Cyber Security as the New National Security Frontier |
| 4- Emerging Multipolar World Order: Opportunities and Risks for Pakistan |
| 5- The One Who Controls the Sea, Rules the World |
| 6- There is Nothing so Likely to produce Peace as to be Well Prepared to meet an Enemy |
| 7- Revitalising Agriculture Sector of Pakistan |
| 8- Countering the Growing Menace of Beggary |
| 9- Politicisation of Sports – A New Challenge |
| 10- Nations have no Permanent Friends and Enemies, They have only Permanent Interests |
CSS Solved Past Papers’ Essays
Looking for the last ten years of CSS and PMS Solved Essays and want to know how Sir Kazim’s students write and score the highest marks in the essays’ papers? Then, click on the CSS Solved Essays to start reading them.
CSS Solved Essays
CSS Solved General Science & Ability Past Papers
Want to read the last ten years’ General Science & Ability Solved Past Papers to learn how to attempt them and to score high? Let’s click on the link below to read them all freely. All past papers have been solved by Miss Iqra Ali & Sir Ammar Hashmi, Pakistan’s top CSS GSA coach having the highest score of their students.
