The following article, “Evaluate the Impacts of the Services Rendered by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan Towards the Regeneration of the Muslims.” is written by Simra Batool, a student of Sir Syed Kazim Ali. Moreover, the article is written on the same pattern, taught by Sir to his students, scoring the highest marks in compulsory subjects for years. Sir Kazim has uploaded his students’ solved past paper questions so other thousands of aspirants can understand how to crack a topic or question, how to write relevantly, what coherence is, and how to include and connect ideas, opinions, and suggestions to score the maximum.
Outline
1- Introduction
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan holds immense importance in the history of the Indian subcontinent as he brought renaissance to the Indian Muslims. Moreover, the fruition of his untiring efforts can be seen in the elevation of the socio-political and educational status of the Muslims in the subcontinent, later aiming at the formation of their separate homeland, Pakistan.
2- A brief overview of the devastating conditions of the Muslims.
3-How did Sir Syed Ahmed’s effective measures help in the regeneration of Muslims?
- ✓Withdrawal of the Muslims from a gloomy state of past glory
- Case in Point: Publications of articles including Tahzeeb-ul-Akhlaq and Tabayyun-ul-Qalam
- ✓Reconciliation of the Muslims with the British
- Case in Point: Publications of his well-known book, Risalah-Asbab-e-Baghawat-e-hind, for resolving the misconception and article, Tahzeeb-ul-Akhlaq, for the moral etiquettes of Muslims
- ✓Elevation of the socio-political and educational status of the Muslims
- Case in Point: The establishment of the first Muslim college, Muhammaden Anglo Oriental (MAO) College, in 1875
- ✓Establishment of a political platform for the Muslim’s representation
- Case in Point: All India Muslim League Formation in the 20th session of AIMEC, on Dec 27, 1906
5- Critical Analysis
6- Conclusion
Answer to the Question
Introduction
The renaissance of the Muslims of India after an exhausting period of pitilessness and extreme brutality by the British was only seen possible owing to the untiring and devoted efforts of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. At that time, the Muslims were in no shape to think straight and examine the ongoing agonizing environment around them. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan worked hard to pull the Muslim community out of a despairing well and uplifted them to a status of prosperity and recognition. There is no doubt that his audacious efforts played a significant role in the reconstruction of the Muslim identity on a whole new level. Muslims finally stepped out of their gloomy period of demise and started to reconsider their existence. Moreover, he instilled ample awareness of the British Education System in the Muslims and guided them to a prosperous and ethical way of living. Not only this, but the generous writings of Sir Syed awakened Muslims and made them realize their separate identity based on their religion and culture, for which they later stood up and fought boldly. Thus, the answer illuminates the impacts of Sir Syed’s revered services on the regeneration of the Muslims of the subcontinent.
A brief overview of the devastating conditions of the Indian Muslims
The 1857 War of Independence turned the Muslims into a dormant community as they were in an immense state of shock owing to the forfeiture of their reign and power. Adding more to the miserable state of the Muslims, the Britisher’s vicious attitude and denunciation towards the Muslims made their identity an abject piece, unlike Hindus. However, Muslims were also not very ductile towards the change, which made them suffer the most and face the double outburst from both the British and Hindus. Owing to all these immoral and discriminatory acts of the communities towards the Muslims, they suffered an extreme downfall by all means, socially, politically, and culturally. At this critical time, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan emerged as a light bearer for the upliftment of Muslims, turning them toward a path where there was only glory and prosperity. In the words of R.C. Majumdar, “Sir Syed Ahmed Khan utilized the opportunity thus offered, not for advancing his material interests, but for the uplift of his co-religionists.”
Impacts of Sir Syed Ahmed’s services towards the regeneration of the Muslims
Withdrawal of the Muslims from a gloomy state of past glory
Initially, after the disappointing failure of the 1857 revolt, both Hindus and Muslims came under the direct rule of the British. Unlike Hindus, Muslims were seen in a deep state of shock due to the sudden downfall of their reign from the last two centuries. Consequently, they expressed severe reluctance towards British rule. Sir Syed emerged as a ray of hope as he was the first to work devotedly for their resurgence. He encouraged the Muslims to explore their future by introducing them to the education system and displayed the Muslim community’s separate noble identity. As his way of motivating the Muslims through his effective writings, he served them with literature like Tahzeeb-ul-Akhlaq, Tabayyan-ul-Qalam, and much more. Hence, Sir Syed is credited for bringing the Muslims out of a dark period and into hope and prosperity.
Reconciliation of the Muslims with the British
After the 1857 mutiny, the tussle between Muslims and the British became more prominent and intense. Although Muslims and Hindus participated equally in the revolt, Muslims encountered utter hatred and oppression by the British. The unfair attitude of the British towards the Muslims in every sector of life was such an agonizing scenario for the forever well-wisher of the Muslims, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, that he decided to step forward and play a productive role in the revival of the relations between the two communities. For the sake of Muslim revival, he eloquently expressed his views to the British and defended the Muslims owing to his writings. One of his well-known books, Risalah-Asbab-e-Baghawat-e-Hind, was written in 1858 to resolve the conflicts and tensions between both communities by expressing the factual reasons behind Muslims’ rebellious attitude. He also published an article, Tehzeeb-ul-Akhlaq, to educate people about moral etiquette and eliminate societal gaps. So, Sir Syed’s untiring efforts effectively brought both communities close enough, uplifting the status of Muslims in the Indian subcontinent.
Elevation of the socio-political and educational status of the Muslims
As the War of Independence brought massive destruction to the socio-political fabric of the Indians, particularly Muslims, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan’s services played a significant role in rehabilitating the prestige and dignity of the Muslims on a whole new level. Moreover, the decision of Muslims to refrain from the British Education System to ensure the protection of their religion was seen to be a significant reason behind their declining status in India. Fortunately, Sir Syed sensed the urgent need to teach Muslims the awareness and importance of modern education. For that reason, he, at first, eliminated all the apprehensions of the Muslim community about the fear of damaging their culture and religion. To contribute more, he established the first Muslim college, Mohammaden Anglo-Oriental College (MAO), in 1875, which included both religious and modern education vital for the upbringing of the Muslim status in the subcontinent at that period. Hence, later on, it resulted in the emergence of the Muslim intelligentsia that was seen fighting in the first row in the quest for the Muslim’s separate nation. Thus, the foretelling skills of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan helped him sense the urge for education in Muslims for the welfare of their own culture and religion.
Establishment of a political platform for the Muslim’s representation
At the outset, Sir Syed never favoured the Muslim’s interference in political affairs. However, he realized the evil propaganda of both the Hindus and the British eventually vanished the existence of the Muslim community from the subcontinent. To elaborate further, the Urdu-Hindi controversy in 1867 was the first act of Hindus where they conspicuously showcased their evil intentions towards the Muslims and, in return, Sir Syed proposed his famous “Two Nation Theory”. Consequently, the pure educational forum of All India Mohammedan Education Conference (AIMEC) soon turned into the first ever political platform, the All India Muslim League, on Dec 27, 1906, for the Indian Muslims to represent their thoughts and rights in front of the nation. Hence, the Aligarh movement profoundly established the most vogue Muslim party, the Muslim League. So, it is fair enough to say that Sir Syed’s Aligarh Movement proved to be a precursor of the Pakistan Movement.
Critical analysis
To critically analyze, Sir Syed’s tremendous efforts and services have gained a lot of appreciation from Indian Muslims. However, on the other hand, they also encountered inimitable criticism from their native brothers as he was titled as a “Pro-British”. Despite all these negativities surrounding him, he never gave up on the restructuring of the Muslim’s future. He ensured the revival of the socio-political and educational status of the Muslims. Most importantly, the credit for instilling the desire for a separate homeland for Muslims to practice their religion and culture with peace and tranquillity also resides with Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. He was the only one who produced great minds for the nation, who later became the reasons behind the creation of Pakistan. As Hitler Bolitho has quoted in his book, “Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was the father of all that was to happen ultimately in Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s mind.” Thus, the creation of Pakistan is, indirectly, the achievement of Sir Syed’s fanatic efforts and services for the resurgence of Muslims.
Conclusion
To sum up the discussion, the impacts of Sir Syed’s services towards the renaissance of Muslims from a dormant subjugating community in India can never be excluded from the history of the subcontinent. Under his tutelage, Muslims found their motive in life and struggled with great zest and zeal to retain their cultural, religious, and political status in the Indian subcontinent. He created the great ‘Muslim Intelligentsias’, whose constant struggles and untiring efforts can be clearly understood by looking at the formation of Pakistan. Thus, it is true to say that the role of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan in the lives of the Indian Muslims was crucial as he successfully awakened Muslims from a long numb situation. Without him, Muslims would have soon met extinction.
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