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Miss Ayesha Irfan (a coach at Howfiv & Cssprepforum), a student of Sir Syed Kazim Ali, has attempted the CSS 2025 essay “True Peace is Not Merely the Absence of Tension; It is the Presence of Justice” using Sir Kazim’s proven essay writing pattern and strategy. As Pakistan’s leading CSS and PMS English Essay and Precis coach, Sir Syed Kazim Ali has been the only English mentor with the highest success rate of his students in Essays and Precis for over a decade. The essay is uploaded to help other competitive aspirants learn and practice essay writing techniques and patterns to qualify for the essay paper.
Outline
Introduction
- While the absence of conflict may create an illusion of peace, true peace is only achieved through justice, as it ensures equality, addresses systemic oppression, and fosters sustainable harmony by resolving the root causes of tension rather than merely suppressing them.
- Defining Peace and Justice in a Societal Context
- The Historical Struggle Between False Peace and True Peace
- Why True Peace Cannot Exist Without Justice?
On What Grounds Do Opponents Argue That the Absence of Tension Equals Peace?
- Counterargument-1: Stability and law enforcement prevent conflicts, ensuring peace
- Refutation: Stability achieved through fear and suppression is temporary; societies that ignore injustice eventually face revolutions and uprisings
- Counterargument-2: Social order and economic progress matter more than addressing every instance of injustice
- Refutation: Economic progress without justice leads to wealth gaps, marginalization, and eventual resistance, as seen in authoritarian regimes
- Counterargument-3: Some injustices are unavoidable, and focusing too much on justice creates unnecessary conflict
- Refutation: Addressing injustice is the only way to achieve lasting harmony; avoiding it only deepens societal divides
How Does Justice Lead to True and Lasting Peace?
- Addressing inequality prevents social unrest
- Evidence: The Civil Rights Movement in the U.S. showed that racial injustice, not activism, was the real source of instability
- Justice fosters trust between citizens and institutions
- Evidence: Countries with strong legal systems and human rights protections have lower crime rates and stronger democratic values
- Ignoring injustice leads to revolutions and conflicts
- Evidence: The Arab Spring was fueled by suppressed grievances rather than a natural outbreak of chaos
- Historical peace movements have always centered around justice
- Evidence: Gandhi’s nonviolent resistance and Nelson Mandela’s fight against apartheid show that peace was only possible through justice
- Systemic oppression, even when unchallenged, creates hidden suffering
- Evidence: Societies that silence dissent often face eventual uprisings once repression becomes unbearable
- Peace without justice benefits only the privileged, not the oppressed
- Evidence: Authoritarian regimes claim peace, but only by silencing marginalized communities.
- Justice ensures fairness in law, preventing discrimination and social divisions
- Evidence: Nations with equitable legal systems, such as Scandinavia, report higher societal harmony
- Genuine reconciliation is only possible when justice is served
- Evidence: Post-genocide reconciliation in Rwanda succeeded only after addressing historical injustices
Case Studies That Solidify the Statement, “True Peace is Not Merely the Absence of Tension; It is the Presence of Justice.”
- The Civil Rights Movement in the U.S.: Racial segregation was legally enforced, creating a false sense of peace until justice was pursued
- Apartheid South Africa: Stability under an oppressive regime was not true peace; justice through political change brought lasting harmony
What Measures Can Be Taken to Ensure Justice Leads to True Peace?
- Strengthening human rights protections to prevent systemic discrimination.
- Promoting inclusive governance to address marginalized voices.
- Implementing transitional justice mechanisms in post-conflict societies.
- Critical Analysis
- Conclusion
Silence is often mistaken for peace, but in reality, a society without justice is a society in waiting: one where oppression simmers beneath the surface, ready to erupt. Throughout history, authoritarian regimes, racial segregation, and colonial rule have maintained stability by silencing opposition rather than addressing injustice. In fact, societies that ignore inequality, discrimination, and oppression may achieve temporary stability but eventually face uprisings, protests, and revolutions. For example, the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, the Arab Spring, and South Africa’s struggle against apartheid demonstrate that peace achieved through fear and control is an illusion. However, some argue that stability and economic progress matter more than constantly addressing social injustices; inequality and discrimination ultimately lead to instability. When people are denied basic rights, peace is merely an imposed silence, not a reflection of true harmony. Indeed, justice fosters trust, reconciliation, and long-term stability, ensuring that peace is not just an illusion created by oppression. This essay argues that true peace is not the absence of conflict or tension but the presence of justice, as only through fairness and equality can societies achieve lasting harmony rather than temporary suppression of tensions.
To understand the true essence of peace, it is important to distinguish between its superficial absence of conflict and its deeper foundation in justice. Peace is often misunderstood as the mere absence of war or conflict, yet true peace extends beyond silence and stability. A society may appear peaceful when protests are suppressed or opposition is silenced, but without justice, such peace is fragile and temporary. Nevertheless, true peace is built on fairness and equity, where individuals are treated with dignity and systemic oppression is dismantled. Besides, justice serves as the foundation for lasting peace by addressing grievances, correcting inequalities, and ensuring that all members of society have equal rights and opportunities. Without justice, peace is nothing more than an illusion masking deep societal tensions.
Miss Ayesha is currently writing the complete essay to help thousands of competitive aspirants learn how to attempt the entire essay from outline to introduction and from body paragraphs to conclusion. Kindly wait and keep visiting this URL. Soon, we will upload the complete essay. Meanwhile, read the same essay published by Sir Ammar Hashmi, the CSS qualifier.
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