CSS 2012 Solved Islamiat Past Papers | The Necessity and Importance of Religion
The following question of CSS Islamiat 2012 is solved by Miss Ayesha Irfan, the highest scorer in CSS Islamiat. Moreover, the question is attempted using the same pattern taught by Sir Syed Kazim Ali to his students, who have scored the highest marks in compulsory subjects for years. This solved past paper question is uploaded to help aspirants understand how to crack a topic or question, write relevantly, what coherence is, and how to include and connect ideas, opinions, and suggestions to score the maximum.
Question Breakdown
The examiner has asked to explain the necessity and importance of religion for man and its effects on human life. First, we should explain the necessity and importance of religion for man and then the Effects of religion on human life.
Outline
1-Introduction
2- Significance of religion
3-Explaining the necessity and importance of religion for man
- ✓A ray of hope and Spiritual Fulfillment
- ✓Moral and Ethical Guidance
- ✓Inner peace and motivation for Knowledge and Wisdom
4- Effects of religion on human life
A-Spiritual and Moral Effects (Individually)
- ✓Provides inner peace and resilience in hardships
- ✓Shapes personal character and integrity
B-Social Impacts
- ✓ Promotes unity, cooperation, and social harmony
- ✓Encourages collective welfare and social responsibility
C-Legal and political impacts
- ✓Promotes fairness, justice, and accountability
- ✓Advocates for human rights and equality
5-Critical Analysis
6-Conclusion
Answer to the Question
Introduction
A requisite integrant of human extant, religion accords people a feeling of intention, a code of ethics, and a way to deal with life’s obstacles. Providing spiritual support and common ideals that usher individuals from different backgrounds together encourages a sense of community and belonging. Religion fosters mental health and pliability by guiding people through experiential issues and moral enigma via rituals, teachings, and group activities. It also encourages actions that support social ropiness and personal development, which makes it a significant component of both the advancement of societies and the enhancement of people’s quality of life.
Significance of religion
Religion is predominant because it gives people meaning and purpose, inaugurates moral structure, assembles community and gregarious support, and forms cultural identity. In addition to conceding remarkable life events with customs and rituals, it influences psychological comfort and personal growth. Furthermore, religion has a noteworthy influence on laws and political structures and may enrich societal tranquillity. Fostering forbearance and cooperation in a world that is ever more linked needed an understanding of its complex nature.
Explaining the necessity and importance of religion for man
- A ray of hope and Spiritual Fulfillment
Religion is requisite to human existence because it gives people a sentiment of fulfilment, direction, and purpose. In times of difficulty, it contributes a beacon of hope, commiseration, and assurance while hearting inner calm and quiet and a closer relationship with God. Religion authorizes people to become better versions of themselves by uplifting personal growth, self-analysis, and change via its teachings. A zestful and noteworthy part of human existence, religion serves a vital role in conserving emotional and psychological stability by providing a moral substructure, accommodating people in making astute decisions, and whipping up social ties and communal bonding.
“Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions.”
(Karl Marx)
- Moral and Ethical Guidance
Moving ahead, religion recommends a moral and ethical structure that assists people in making satisfactory discernments and leading good lives. It provides lessons, ideals, and guidelines that support societal cohesiveness, individual development, and responsibility. People may build a robust feeling of character and make wise decisions that are dominant to them and others by adhering to these rules. For instance, Napoleon Bonaparte said: “Religion is what keeps the poor from murdering the rich”. The erection of a good and harmonious society needs moral and ethical direction, and religion significantly impacts how these ideals are shaped.
- Inner peace and motivation for Knowledge and Wisdom
Moreover, by delivering inner direction, aim and goal, beliefs and standards, epitome and examples, society and support, and spiritual direction, religion may supply people with a feeling of internal harmony and persuade them to seek wisdom and insight. For instance, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) said: “Each one must find his peace from within. And peace to be real must be unaffected by outside circumstances”. People can develop a greater apprehension of the world and themselves by acquiring these facets of religion, and they will be activated to pursue knowledge and wisdom throughout their lives.
Effects of Religion on human life
A-Spiritual and Moral Effects (Individually)
- Provides inner peace and resilience in hardships
Moving ahead, religion has a noteworthy influence on people by inspiring inner composure and bravery in the face of affliction. People frequently find poise through techniques like prayer and meditation, which reduce tension and disquietude. In trying circumstances, faith may escort consolation, a sense of brace, vigour, and aspirations. For instance, as Allah says in the Quran: “Those who believe and whose hearts find comfort in the remembrance of Allah. Surely in the remembrance of Allah do hearts find comfort” (13:28). Furthermore, religion offers people a feeling of orchestration and significance in life, stimulating them to work toward their intentions and make constructive benefaction to their societies. In the end, religion’s spiritual comfort can result in a more valuable life and a closer relationship with God.
- Shapes personal character and integrity
Furthermore, because it provides a moral substructure that leads to people’s manners and decisions, religion has a tremendous impression on the blooming of personal integrity and character. Many religious doctrines strongly emphasise virtues like modesty, solicitude, and morality, urging followers to enlarge these qualities and behave morally in all their dealings. For instance, the Quran says, “Indeed, Allah commands you to return trusts to their rightful owners; and when you judge between people, judge with fairness. What a noble commandment from Allah to you! Surely Allah is All-Hearing, All-Seeing” (4:58). Thus, as people try to align their deeds with their beliefs, this ethical guideline cultivates a sense of responsibility and liability.
B-Social Impacts
- ✓ Promotes unity, cooperation, and social harmony
Moving down the ladder, because it stimulates polyphony, cooperation, and concord amongst people and societies, religion has a remarkable societal ascendancy. Members of a religious society frequently grow deep relationships with one another via common values and customs that give them a feeling of self-identification and belonging. This shared identity promotes collaboration in various societal ventures, including participant work, charitable giving, and cooperation in situations of need. For instance, the Quran states, “And hold firmly together to the rope of Allah1 and do not be divided. Remember Allah’s favour upon you when you were enemies, then He united your hearts, so you—by His grace—became brothers. And you were at the brink of a fiery pit, and He saved you from it. Allah makes His revelations clear to you, so that you may be ˹rightly˺ guided” (3:103). Furthermore, religious principles frequently strain the worth of affinity, appreciation, and absolution, all of which may allay conflict and assist in healing splitting in different cultures.
- Encourages collective welfare and social responsibility
Moreover, religion advocates social liabilities and community welfare by stimulating a feeling of commitment among followers to take care of their societies and help one another. Numerous religious notions uplift charitable actions and social impartiality, nurturing a tradition of giving and volunteerism. For instance, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) said: “The believers in their mutual kindness, compassion and sympathy are just like one body. When one of the limbs suffers, the whole body responds to it with wakefulness and fever” [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]. People are encouraged to overcome social challenges and collaborate for shared prosperity by focusing on group well-being.
C-Legal and political impacts
- Promotes fairness, justice, and accountability
Furthermore, religion has a strong effect on politics and the law because it promotes impartiality, liability, and Candor in society. Religious beliefs frequently underline the worth of impartiality, stimulating both people and leaders to act honourably and fortify the rights of others. This ethical groundwork can result in the creation of judicial structures that put a high value on accountability and tranquillity, guaranteeing that people are held accountable for their actions. For instance, Allah says in the Quran: “O believers! Stand firm for Allah and bear true testimony. Do not let the hatred of a people lead you to injustice. Be just! That is closer to righteousness. And be mindful of Allah. Surely Allah is All-Aware of what you do” (5:8). Thus, religion can remarkably affect the growth of just societies by nurturing a culture of moral behaviour and fairness.
- Advocates for human rights and equality
Finally, religion nurtures tranquillity and human rights by highlighting each person’s inherent value and majesty. Treating everyone with fairness and esteem, regardless of their colour, creed, or social echelon, is emphasized in many religious doctrines. This substructure frequently serves as an inventiveness for human rights and socially impartial groups, motivating supporters to oppose partiality and maltreatment. For instance, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) said: “All mankind is from Adam and Eve, an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab; also, a White has no superiority over a Black nor a Black has any superiority over a White except by piety and good action”. Thus, religion may act as a vigorous catalyst for stimulating the rights of destitute and unguarded people by focusing on sympathy, fairness, and equity.
Critical Analysis
Since religion upholds our ethical confines, fosters close relationships among individuals, and underpins the welfare of everyone, it is proclaimed that human existence would be deficient without it. Religion is based on interrogation about the meaning and ethics of life. On the other hand, they encourage moral principles by setting an example and being just towards others. They are also marvellous sources of comfort for those confronting some kind of dilemma. Therefore, although religion may be a practical instrument, it generates an intricate of human existence that necessitates an impartial approach to maximizing its positive effects.
Conclusion
Religion, as a structure of the thoughtful hail, unfastens the way for a cured and more loving society. To conclude, belief is invariably one of those inescapable things that exist in people’s lives, but they are obligated to the direction of a moral life, the abduct of love that helps them fatten healthy, and the welfare of humans. By doing this, the religion generates equality, impartiality, and human rights and stimulates positive societal trade because many points of view bring trouble.
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