CSS 2015 Solved Islamiat Past Papers | The Finality of the Prophethood
The following question of CSS Islamiat 2015 is solved by Miss Ayesha Irfan, the highest scorer in CSS Islamiat. Moreover, the question is attempted using the same pattern taught by Sir Syed Kazim Ali to his students, who have scored the highest marks in compulsory subjects for years. This solved past paper question is uploaded to help aspirants understand how to crack a topic or question, write relevantly, what coherence is, and how to include and connect ideas, opinions, and suggestions to score the maximum.
Question Breakdown
About this specific question, the examiner inquired about the Faith in the Finality of the Prophethood in the Light of the Quran & Sunnah. The question is addressed in two parts. The first is an outline, which is broken down into different parts. Moving further, the introduction is given, followed by the Faith in Finality of the Prophethood in the Light of Quran & Sunnah and the conclusion.
Outline
1-Introduction
2-What is the concept of the Finality of the Prophethood?
3-How is the entire faith in prophethood unacceptable without faith in the finality of the prophethood?
- ✓Essential part of Faith
- ✓Foundation of Islam apart from Tawheed
- ✓Completion of guidance by universal message
- ✓Unifying Ummah by rejecting the false claim
- ✓Preservation of Quran and Sunnah
4-Conclusion
Answer to the Question
Introduction
The doctrine of Prophethood is how Allah speaks to the rest of humanity; therefore, this concept is the most fundamental notion in Islam. The eternal Seal of the Prophets, Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him), who stopped the ancient line of Prophets, constitutes one of the most fundamental components of this creed. The Prophet’s (PBUH) objective is to set the moral foundation for society and guide humanity toward Islam’s fundamentals. This goal emphasizes the importance of Prophethood’s finality because Muhammad (PBUH) fulfilled this divine duty, guaranteeing that no more prophets are indispensable to bequeath the commands of God.
What is the concept of the Finality of the Prophethood?
Moving ahead, the message Muhammad (PBUH) conveyed is overarching and requisite for all of humanity, and no other prophets would emerge after him. As Allah says in the Quran: (The Holy Prophet) Muhammad is not the father of any man amongst you. Yes, he is the Messenger of Allah and the Last of all the Prophets. And Allah knows everything (Surah Al-Ahzaab, Verse 40). Thus, the finality of Prophethood stipulates that Muhammad (PBUH) is the final prophet, fulfilling God’s revelation and proving that Islam is adequate for all people.
How is the entire Faith in Prophethood unacceptable without Faith in the Finality of the Prophethood?
- Essential part of Faith
First and foremost, the finality of Prophethood is a crucial component of the Islamic religion that completes the knowledge of divine direction; the entire faith in Prophethood is inherently unacceptable without trust in the finality of the Prophethood. Furthermore, it ensures that Muhammad’s (PBUH) teachings are accepted as the final in a long line of prophets who preached Tawheed and Islamic jurisprudence. As Allah says in the Quran: heavy upon him is your suffering; he immensely desires your wellbeing; utmost kind, merciful for the Muslims (Surah Al-Tawbah, Verse 128). Therefore, a key component of total faith in the Prophethood’s finality.
- Foundation of Islam, apart from Tawheed
Moreover, the finality of Prophethood is a fundamental tenet of Islam that reinforces the belief in Tawheed (the oneness of God); the whole belief in Prophethood is unacceptable without confidence. The purity of Islamic teachings is shielded against claims of new prophets because of this notion, which maintains the Quran’s authority as the last source of divine guidance. It also promotes harmony within the Muslim Ummah, establishing a common understanding that binds Muslims together under the ultimate message of Islam. As Allah says in the Quran: “Say, ‘He is Allah, [who is] One, Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, nor is there to Him any equivalent'” (Surah Al-Ikhlas). Thus, the foundation of the Islamic religion is undermined and insufficient if one does not have Faith in the Finality of Prophethood.
- Completion of guidance by universal message
Moving down the ladder, the prophetic finality manifests the spiritual intervention in a universal message beyond time, place, and culture. In contrast to earlier prophets who were sent to particular countries, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was given an expedition for all of humanity, as stated in the Quran: “And We have not sent you except as a mercy to the worlds.” (Quran 21:107). His teachings engulf every aspect of human existence—spiritual, moral, social, and economic—and provide all-circumscribing solutions that apply to future generations. In addition to the Quran, the Sunnah offers a helpful guide for applying divine precepts to everyday activities. As in Sahih Muslim, “I came, and I brought to an end the chain of prophethood” (Hadith No. 2287). Thus, this universal message builds an amicable intercontinental community by fostering a cohesive framework of justice, equality, and compassion.
- Unifying Ummah by rejecting the false claim
Furthermore, to preserve the integrity of Islamic teachings and maintain cooperative cohesiveness, the refusal of spurious claims to Prophethood is inextricably tied to the unification of the Ummah. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) seals the chain of Prophethood because of the Quran’s declaration that “Muhammad is not the father of [any] one of your men, but [he is] the Messenger of Allah and Seal of the Prophets” (Quran 33:40). By ruling out the likely existence of contemporary prophets, this concept shields the Ummah against schisms and divergences brought on by false claims. Moreover, the holy prophet said, “I am the Seal of the Prophets; there is no prophet after me,” the Prophet (PBUH) said, warning against such perils. “There will arise among my nation thirty great liars, each claiming to be a prophet.” (Abu Dawood Sunan). Thus, Muslims sustain the Ummah’s unity by adamantly disputing these assertions, recognizing the Quran and Sunnah as the only trustworthy and eternal sources of competence, and promoting a peaceful and united worldwide community of believers.
- Preservation of Quran and Sunnah
A fundamental component of Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) finality as a prophet is the preservation of the Quran and Sunnah, which guarantees the durability and legitimacy of divine guidance for all people. As Allah says in the Quran: “Indeed, it is We who sent down the Quran, and indeed, we will be its guardian.” (Quran 15:9). The Quran has remained unaltered and undisturbed in its original form because of its supreme protection. Comparably, the Sunnah, which supports the Quran by offering real-world applications of its teachings, has been painstakingly recorded and verified using exacting academic techniques. For instance, the Prophet recited the Quran aloud to his companions, who memorized it to preserve it. Thus, the Quran and Sunnah together provide a timeless heritage that binds the Ummah, preserves its integrity, and offers a reliable guide for overcoming obstacles at all times.
Conclusion
The Quran explicitly declared the prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to be the last prophet of Allah, so his guidance and actions are considered the direct implementations of the divine rule. In summary, the entire idea of prophet Muhammad’s finality is the foundation of the Islamic faith. Still, the whole universe’s existence also confirms that the prophet Muhammad is the last prophet of Allah. Unfortunately, the Muslim Ummah is divided into various fiqs.
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