CSS 2013 Solved Islamiyat Past Papers | The Holy Quran is the Fountainhead
The following question of CSS Islamiat 2013 is solved by Miss Ayesha Irfan, the highest scorer in CSS Islamiat. Moreover, the question is attempted using the same pattern taught by Sir Syed Kazim Ali to his students, who have scored the highest marks in compulsory subjects for years. This solved past paper question is uploaded to help aspirants understand how to crack a topic or question, write relevantly, what coherence is, and how to include and connect ideas, opinions, and suggestions to score the maximum.
Question Breakdown
The examiner asked to explain that the Holy Quran is the fountainhead of all kinds of knowledge. First, you should explain the importance of knowledge for mankind, then give details on how the Holy Quran is the Fountainhead of all types of knowledge.
Outline
1-Introduction
2-Importance of knowledge
3-Explaining how the Holy Quran is the Fountain-head for all kinds of knowledge
- ✓ The Quran as the Ultimate Source of Divine Knowledge
- ✓ Holistic Wisdom in the Quran
- ✓ Scientific Miracles in the Quran
- ✓ Guidance for Personal and Social Conduct
- ✓ Intellectual and Philosophical Depth in the Quran
- ✓ The Quran’s Call for Reflection and Reasoning
- ✓ Timeless Relevance of Quranic Knowledge
- ✓ Moral and Ethical Knowledge in the Quran
4-Conclusion
Answer to the Question
Introduction
The Holy Quran is regarded as the source of all knowledge as it is the divine revelation from Allah. It offers substantial counsel on moral behaviour, societal harmony, legal systems, scientific concepts, and spiritual insight. The Quran encourages people to use reason and faith to seek knowledge by asking them to consider the cosmos, themselves, and the Creator. Because of its eternal relevance, the Quran is an unmatched reservoir of wisdom that impacts various disciplines, including science, philosophy, ethics, and law. Its all-encompassing teachings provide humanity with a guide for living a fair, well-rounded, and meaningful existence.
Importance of knowledge
Knowledge is the cornerstone of human development, influencing civilizations, spurring invention, and setting humans apart from all other animals. It allows people to solve issues, make wise decisions, and live better lives. The verse “Are those who have knowledge equal to those who do not?” (Quran 39:9) demonstrates how the Quran highlights the superiority of knowledge. The Islamic Golden Age (8th–14th centuries) is a historical example of how scientific, medical, and philosophical knowledge shaped cultures and impacted the European Renaissance. Furthermore, as wisdom results in just administration, Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) would only assign the most knowledgeable people to leadership roles. He understood that knowledge is crucial for both justice and government. The quest for knowledge has directly led to the development of modern technology and medicine, demonstrating that cultures that place a high value on education thrive while those that do not experience ignorance suffer. Knowledge is still, therefore, essential for both society and personal success.
Explaining how the Holy Quran is the Fountain-head of all kinds of knowledge
- The Quran is the Ultimate Source of Divine Knowledge
First of all, the Quran is considered the highest source of divine knowledge, providing ageless insight that surpasses human limitations and functions as a thorough manual for all facets of life, including intellectual, moral, legal, and spiritual. Since the revelations of the Quran come from Allah, the All-Knowing, they are infallible in contrast to human understanding, which changes and is frequently prone to mistakes. Its scientific insights, ethical precepts, and governance guidelines, confirmed by recent discoveries, evidence its breadth of knowledge. For example, contemporary embryology only verified decades later that the Quran appropriately depicts the phases of human fetal development according to the Surah Al-Mu’minun verse 12–14, “And indeed, We created humankind from an extract of clay. Then, we placed each ˹human˺ as a sperm-drop in a secure place then We developed the drop into a clinging clot, then developed the clot into a lump ˹of flesh˺, then developed the lump into bones, then clothed the bones with flesh, then We brought it into being as a new creation. So Blessed is Allah, the Best of Creators.”. Beyond science, the Quran has inspired justice, human rights, and ethical governance, principles that have created Islamic civilizations and continue to inspire modern legal frameworks and have altered legal and moral systems worldwide. The Quran is a source of heavenly wisdom that offers unmatched direction, addressing humanity’s most important problems and shedding light on the way to justice, righteousness, and ultimate victory.
- Holistic Wisdom in the Quran
Moreover, the Quran is an excellent example of holistic wisdom, offering a comprehensive structure that combines spiritual, moral, intellectual, social, and scientific guidance. Its reference to the expanding universe is mentioned in Surah Adh-Dhariyat 51:47, in which Allah says, “We built the universe with ˹great˺ might, and We are certainly expanding ˹it˺”. Several passages in the Quran are consistent with accepted scientific knowledge, especially in disciplines like biology, astronomy, and oceanography, according to research conducted by French physician Dr. Maurice Bucaille. More than 1.9 billion Muslims worldwide rely on the Quran as their primary source of instruction, influencing legal, ethical, and economic institutions throughout the world, according to a 2022 Pew Research research. The Islamic banking industry, which is based on Quranic principles, has expanded rapidly and is expected to reach $4 trillion in assets by 2023, proving the feasibility of interest-free economic models (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:275). The Quran is the ultimate source of comprehensive knowledge, guiding people and society toward moral prosperity, intellectual enlightenment, and spiritual satisfaction by addressing every aspect of human existence with unmatched depth and coherence.
- Scientific Miracles in the Quran
Furthermore, the Quran is a rich source of comprehensive scientific marvels, confirming its divine origins by imparting information centuries before humans discovered it. In contrast to traditional scientific ideas that change over time, the revelations found in the Quran are constant and provide insights that contemporary studies have just lately confirmed. Renowned embryologist Dr. Keith Moore concurred that these statements were accurate, saying that knowledge of this kind would not have been possible without sophisticated technology. As science develops further, scholars are discovering more and more connections between the Quran and actual findings, demonstrating that the wisdom of the text is timeless. These scientific marvels demonstrate the divine authorship of the Quran and provide humanity with a timeless reservoir of knowledge that unites reason and religion.
- Guidance for Personal and Social Conduct
Moving down to the ladders, the Quran offers a thorough framework for social and personal behaviour, with ageless precepts that promote moral rectitude, equity, and societal peace. The Quran’s teachings are universally applicable and address the growth of the individual’s character and the community’s welfare, in contrast to human-made moral and legal rules that change in response to social trends. For instance, “By the ˹passage of˺ the time! Surely humanity is in ˹grave˺ loss, except those who have faith, do good, and urge each other to the truth, and urge each other to perseverance.” Asr (103:1-3). Thus, the Quran demonstrates its continuing significance in forming individual character and international communities by fusing social obligations with personal ethics to provide a comprehensive blueprint for a fair and caring society.
- Intellectual and Philosophical Depth in the Quran
Except to these, the Quran presents a profound discourse that cuts beyond time, culture, and academic traditions, exhibiting unmatched intellectual and philosophical depth. It pushes people to think critically by asking them to consider the cosmos, life, and their purpose. One such passage is “Do they not reflect within themselves?” (Surah Ar-Rum 30:8). Nonetheless, Its philosophical ideas have served as a source of intellectual inspiration for philosophers and intellectuals such as René Guénon, Ibn Sina, and Al-Farabi. Furthermore, its dialectical style connects with existential and epistemological concerns, presenting an organized method of truth-seeking that resonates with contemporary discussions in philosophy, science, and theology. As a result, the Quran serves as a living witness to intellectual complexity, offering a lasting philosophical basis that continues to inspire academics, intellectuals, and seekers of wisdom around the globe.
- The Quran’s Call for Reflection and Reasoning
Not only intellectually, The Quran consistently calls upon humanity to engage in deep reflection and reasoning, emphasizing the importance of intellect in understanding divine truths. Allah states in the Quran, *”Do they not reflect within themselves? Allah did not create the heavens and the earth and everything between them except in truth and for an appointed term.” (Quran 30:8). This verse urges individuals to contemplate the universe’s creation, recognizing divine wisdom through rational thought. The Quran frequently challenges blind adherence to tradition, encouraging believers to seek knowledge and ponder over signs in nature, history, and human experience. By promoting intellectual inquiry, the Quran establishes reasoning as a fundamental means of strengthening faith and achieving a deeper understanding of existence.
- Timeless Relevance of Quranic Knowledge
Last but not least, Quranic knowledge is timeless because it contains universal truths that have stood the test of time. In addition to influencing modern charity, its ethical teachings on justice, equality, and compassion serve as the cornerstone of contemporary legal and human rights systems. The Quran foresaw scientific findings that were eventually validated by modern science, such as the significance of water in life, the expansion of the cosmos, and embryology. For instance, “Do the disbelievers not realize that the heavens and earth were ˹once˺ one mass then We split them apart? And We created from water every living thing. Will they not then believe?” (Surah Al-Anbiya 21:30). Thus, the Quran is a timeless source of wisdom that provides valuable information that is still incredibly relevant in today’s society because of these Quranic principles as well as its emphasis on moral behaviour and social peace.
- Moral and Ethical Knowledge in the Quran
The deep moral and ethical lessons presented in the Quran influence social norms and human behaviour. Its beliefs promote fairness in interpersonal interactions and government by emphasizing justice, compassion, and honesty. For example, the Quran’s focus on equality and preserving human dignity is consistent with international human rights concepts, and its appeal for justice has impacted contemporary legal structures. According to Surah Al-Ma’idah 5:38, “As for male and female thieves, cut off their hands for what they have done, a deterrent from Allah. And Allah is Almighty, All-Wise”. The comprehensive ethical teachings of the Quran are still relevant today, motivating people and communities to respect moral rectitude and social duty in all cultural contexts.
Conclusion
To cut it short, the Holy Quran is the source of all knowledge, including moral, intellectual, spiritual, and scientific knowledge that endures and changes with time. Its lessons go beyond human comprehension, providing direction that tackles issues on a personal and communal level. The Quran is a timeless source of knowledge because of its profound ethical precepts and compatibility with contemporary scientific findings. The Quran is the ultimate source of all human knowledge because it offers a complete framework that nurtures the individual and the communal by fostering introspection, intellectual inquiry, and advancing justice and compassion.
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