CSS 2012 Solved Islamiat Past Papers | The Concept of Modern Civilization
The following question of CSS Islamiat 2012 is solved by Miss Ayesha Irfan, the highest scorer in CSS Islamiat. Moreover, the question is attempted using the same pattern taught by Sir Syed Kazim Ali to his students, who have scored the highest marks in compulsory subjects for years. This solved past paper question is uploaded to help aspirants understand how to crack a topic or question, write relevantly, what coherence is, and how to include and connect ideas, opinions, and suggestions to score the maximum.
Question Breakdown
The examiner has asked for a comprehensive overview of the concept of modern civilization and its effects on Muslim Ummah. First, we debunked the idea of contemporary civilization and then described the significance of the tenets of Islamic civilization and the effects of modern civilization on Muslim Ummah.
Outline
1-Introduction
2-Debunking the concept of modern civilization
3-Significance of the tenets of Islamic civilization
4-What are the effects of modern civilization on Muslim Ummah?
A- Positive Impact
- ✓Technological advancement
- ✓ Educational Reforms
B- Negative impact
- ✓Cultural dilution
- ✓ Religious identity crises and Islamophobia
- ✓ Westernization of Legal and Political Systems, deterioration of Islamic perspective of governance
- ✓Moral and Ethical Challenges with the instinct of materialism and Consumerism
5-Critical analysis
6-Conclusion
Answer to the Question
Introduction
The internationalization and the quick evolution of technology are stamps of authenticity of modern edification, which have had a profound effect on the Muslim Ummah worldwide. Positively, it has sparked an expansion in technology and educational ameliorates that improve comprehension and interaction. But there are drawbacks to these changes as well, such as erosion of culture, religious specification problems, and an increase in Islamophobia. Additionally, Islamic administration is frequently undermined by the modernization of legitimate and political institutions, and moral and ethical issues are raised by the effect of selfishness and capitalism. The Ummah must encompass these repercussions to traverse modernity while maintaining its foundational principles and specifications.
Debunking the concept of modern civilization
While modern civilization is hailed for its technological and social achievements, it also creates serious conflicts that need to be critically scrutinised. It can homogenize culture, increase social inconsistency, and harm the surroundings; it only emphasizes materialism can undermine moral values and create detachment, especially among sectors like the Muslim Ummah, which may find it difficult to accommodate modernity with traditional values; technological improvements can make easier political machinate and control, raising moral questions about government and individual liberties and other.
Significance of the tenets of Islamic civilization
The principles of Islamic civilization, which are based on the principles and teachings of the Quran and the Sunnah, are crucial because they nurture solidarity and camaraderie between Muslims regardless of differences in creed and civilization. They lead people toward virtuous integrity and social liability by emphasizing impartiality, sympathy, and ethical behaviour. Furthermore, the principles of education and wisdom are highly regarded, inspiring innovation and intellectual development. These principles support the comprehensive advancements of people and society by contending for a balanced way of living that stables material and intellectual goals, eventually fostering social unity, fairness, and harmony in the international world.
What are the effects of modern civilization on Muslim Ummah
A- Positive Impact
- Technological advancement
Significant technological advancement brought forth by modern civilization refined communication and guidance access for the Muslim Ummah. Consequently, this congruence fosters sustainable advancements and a higher degree of living in Muslim communities by facilitating international cooperation, enhancing healthcare and education, and opening business opportunities.
“It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity.”
Albert Einstein
- ✓ Educational Reforms
Moving ahead, because of the substantial educational reforms brought up by modern civilization, the Muslim Ummah has seen an upsurge in educated professionals who accord to diversification of sectors, fostering social betterment and economic advancements while heartening a more informed and embroiled populace. For instance, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever takes a path in search of knowledge, Allah will make easy for him a path to Paradise” (Sahih Muslim 2699). Consequently, The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) established one of the earliest formal educational institutions in Medina Madrasah Ahl al-Suffah, adjacent to the Prophet’s Mosque. This institution provided a space for learning both religious and worldly knowledge, supported by donations from the Muslim community. Thus, these ameliorate have enhanced literacy rates and boosted access to high-quality education, as well as the foundation of institutions that focus on critical contemplation and innovation.
B- Negative impact
- ✓Cultural dilution
Furthermore, because globalization regularly fosters an amalgamated culture that can eclipse regional customs and procedures, the impact of contemporary modernity has resulted in cultural dilution among the Muslim Ummah. Certain practices, dialects, and principles that are crucial to the chronicles of different Muslim groups may be adrift because of this erosion of cultural specification. People may experience the temptation to fit in when Western values and ways of life escalate, which can cause them to lose touch with their racial heritage and feel less included in their own societies.
“Cultural differences should not separate us from each other, but rather cultural diversity brings a collective strength that can benefit all of humanity.”
Robert Alan
- ✓ Religious identity crises and Islamophobia
Moving ahead, religious identity problems among the Muslim Ummah have been intensifying by modern civilization, as many find it strenuous to adapt their beliefs to the standards of modern civilization. The appearance of Islamophobia after 9/11, which stimulates unfavourable presupposition and prejudice about Muslims, aggravates this. For instance, the identity crisis that many people encounter because of developing Islamophobia is shown by Aleena Khan, a 17-year-old American Muslim who finds it strenuous to reconcile her belief with persecution in society. Thus, many Muslims perceive disconcert and devolved, which makes it arduous for them to publicly exert their beliefs and adds to their sense of social banishment.
- ✓ Westernization of Legal and Political Systems; deterioration of Islamic perspective of governance
Moreover, in many nations with many Muslims, the supremacy of modern advancements has caused the legitimate and political establishment to become more Westernized, which has enervated the Islamic perception of government. This change can make it more arduous to embrace Islamic ideals into administration as it regularly gives profane laws, and democratic structures supersede Sharia rules. For instance, Allama Iqbal said: “The tyranny of imperialism struts abroad, covering its face in the masks of democracy, nationalism, communism, fascism and heaven knows what else besides”. Thus, social struggle and a feeling of disillusionment among those who direct to preserve Islamic governance ideals may come from a misalignment between the legitimate structures and the racial and religious views of the public.
- ✓ Moral and Ethical Challenges with the instinct of materialism and Consumerism
Finally, consequential ethical and moral issues are raised by materialism and Consumerism, such as the deterioration of foundational principles like morality and sympathy, environmental destructions from lavish spending, and rising social impartiality as income gaps grow. Because of the compulsion of capitalistic values, placing material items above relationships diminishes authentic connections and increases the risk of mental health problems. For instance, Black Friday shopping promotes issues including mental health stress and deterioration, elucidating materialism and Consumerism. Furthermore, this culture uplifts instant pleasure over enduring fulfilment, underlining the entail for a revaluation of principles and an emphasis on acceptable practices and society’s well-being.
Critical analysis
By inaugurating the idea of stabilizing spiritual beliefs with materialism, Consumerism, and individualism, it motivates the Western world, a time of formulations and secular thought—has had a noteworthy effect on the Muslim Ummah. As a result, a catastrophe of racial specification emerged, essentially because traditional Islamic values can be diluted, and people regularly do not feel the connection they should have with their cultural and racial roots and their heritage. This makes it more gruelling to maintain an Islamic specification in a world that is substituting at a rapid pace.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Muslim Ummah may be put to the inspection by contemporary civilization since its flotsam of traditional Islamic values fabricates a catastrophe of racial and cultural identity. However, it imparts practice chances. “Modernity with Islamic values” could be watched to accommodate the Ummah in navigating these impediments to the point where a new specification is created that honours both the traditional and modern order, ultimately resulting in the formation of a society that is more comprehensive and universal.
CSS Solved Past Papers’ Essays
Looking for the last ten years of CSS and PMS Solved Essays and want to know how Sir Kazim’s students write and score the highest marks in the essays’ papers? Then, click on the CSS Solved Essays to start reading them.
CSS Solved Essays
CSS Solved General Science & Ability Past Papers
Want to read the last ten years’ General Science & Ability Solved Past Papers to learn how to attempt them and to score high? Let’s click on the link below to read them all freely. All past papers have been solved by Pakistan’s top CSS GSA coach having the highest score of their students.
General Science & Ability Solved Past Papers
