CSS Current Affairs | Steps to Diversify its Energy Resources
The following question of CSS Current Affairs is solved by Mehroz Zahid under the supervision of Howfiv’s Pakistan Affairs and Current Affairs Coaches. She learnt how to attempt 20 marks question and essay writing from Sir Syed Kazim Ali, Pakistan’s best CSS and PMS English essay and precis teacher with the highest success rate of his students. This solved past paper question is attempted on the pattern taught by Sir to his students, scoring the highest marks in compulsory and optional subjects for years, and uploaded to help aspirants understand how to crack a topic or question, how to write relevantly, what coherence is, and how to include and connect ideas, opinions, and suggestions to score the maximum.
Outline
1-Introduction
2-Importance of energy diversification in a country
- ✓ Understanding the term diversification and its importance
Three current situation of energy resources in Pakistan
- ✓ Types of energy resources and their current situation in Pakistan
4-Steps Pakistani government should take to diversify the energy resources
- ✓ Public Private Partnership (3P)
- Power Age Strategy 2015 empowers private areas’ interest in power age, including warm, hydro, wind, and sunlight-based power.
- ✓ Increase Natural Gas usage
- OGDCL Yearly Report 2023 OGDCL is one huge element in the gaseous petrol industry. Their reports detail the revelation and improvement of gas fields.
- ✓ Prioritize renewable energy usage
- Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park, one of the biggest sun oriented power projects in the nation, situated in Bahawalpur, Punjab.
- Wind farms in Jhimpir and Gharo, improvement of wind energy projects in Sindh to outfit the breeze potential.
- ✓ Nurture Biomass and Biogas
- PCRET Biomass Undertakings, PCRET’s examination and venture reports offer bits of knowledge into biomass and biogas potential and use.
- ✓ Efficient policy-making and regulatory framework
- Elective and Sustainable Power Strategy (ARE) 2019 means expanding the portion of renewables in the energy blend, focusing on 30% of the force age from renewables by 2030.
- ✓ Completion of hydropower projects
- Tarbela Dam, one of the biggest earth-filled dams on the planet, has an introduced limit of 4,888 MW. It exhibits the fruitful usage of Pakistan’s stream frameworks for enormous scope power age.
5- Critical analysis
6- Conclusion
Answer to the Question
Introduction
Pakistan’s energy area faces critical difficulties, remembering a weighty dependence on imported energy, continuous power deficiencies, and ecological worries. To resolve these issues and guarantee feasible financial development, the Pakistani government should genuinely broaden its energy assets. Expansion improves energy security as well as mitigates the dangers related to over-reliance on a solitary energy source. By utilizing its tremendous potential in environmentally friendly power, further developing energy productivity, and using native assets, Pakistan can fabricate a versatile and feasible energy framework. The accompanying advances frame a thorough methodology for the Pakistani government to accomplish energy expansion and secure a steady energy future for the country.
Importance of energy diversification in a country
- ✓ Understanding the term energy diversification and its importance
Energy diversification includes integrating an assortment of fuel sources into a country’s energy blend to diminish dependence on any single sort of energy, like petroleum derivatives. This approach is pivotal for upgrading energy security by alleviating the dangers related to supply interruptions and unpredictable costs of imported energy. It advances monetary strength by overseeing energy costs and making position through interests in sustainable power and trend-setting innovations. Furthermore, it upholds ecological maintainability by diminishing ozone, which harms substance outflows and contamination. Generally speaking, energy broadening encourages a stronger, dependable, and practical energy framework, which is fundamental for the drawn-out development and improvement of a nation like Pakistan.
Current situation of energy resources in Pakistan
- ✓ Types of energy resources and their current situation in Pakistan
Pakistan’s energy resources include gas, oil, coal, hydroelectric power, thermal power, and renewables like sun-based and wind. Petroleum gas is a significant part, yet holds are exhausting, prompting expanded dependence on imports. Oil is generally imported, adding to monetary weakness because of cost vacillations. Coal, especially from the Thar coalfields, is being grown, yet its utilization raises ecological worries. Hydroelectric power is critical, giving around 30% of the power, yet the potentially remaining parts are underutilized because of framework and political difficulties. Thermal power contributes a little; however, developing offers to the energy blend. Sustainable power, particularly sun-based and wind, is building up momentum with strong government strategies, yet at the same time, it addresses a little piece of complete energy creation, showing critical space for development in this area.
Steps Pakistani government should take to diversify the energy resources
- ✓ Public Private Partnership (3P)
Public-private partnerships (PPP) in Pakistan have had a significant impact in broadening the country’s energy assets. These joint efforts have driven huge interest in sustainable power projects, especially in sunlight-based and wind power. Through PPP systems, the public authority has worked with the advancement of enormous scope sun-based ranches and wind parks, utilizing private area mastery and capital. PPPs have additionally been instrumental in propelling the Thar coal project, taking advantage of huge homegrown coal saves for the power age. Furthermore, these associations have upheld the modernization of the energy foundation, including moves up to the public lattice, guaranteeing a better mix of different energy sources such as the Power Age Strategy 2015, which empowers private area interest in power age, including warm, hydro, wind, and sunlight-based power. By cultivating such coordinated efforts, Pakistan expects to make a more manageable and secure energy scene.
- ✓ Increase Natural Gas usage
Increasing natural gas usage can significantly contribute to diversifying Pakistan’s energy resources. By growing homegrown investigation and creation, especially in undiscovered stores like shale and tight gas, Pakistan can decrease its dependence on imported energy and upgrade energy security. Creating a foundation for condensed flammable gas (LNG) imports and capacity can give an adaptable and solid stock. In addition, advancing the utilization of petroleum gas in the power age, modern cycles, and transportation can assist with bringing discharges down with coal and oil. Empowering public-private organizations to put resources into flammable gas projects and carrying out arrangements to smooth out administrative cycles will additionally uphold this broadening system, cultivating a more adjusted and strong energy blend. According to OGDCL Yearly Report 2023, OGDCL is one huge element in the gaseous petrol industry. Their reports detail the revelation and improvement of gas fields.
- ✓ Prioritize renewable energy usage
Prioritizing renewable energy usage is central to differentiating Pakistan’s energy assets. By speeding up the improvement of solar, wind, and hydropower projects, Pakistan can lessen its reliance on petroleum products and relieve the effects of environmental change. Putting resources into environmentally friendly power foundations improves energy security, creates occupations, and animates financial development. The public authority can boost the reception of renewables through feed-in levies, charge motivators, and appropriations, empowering both public and confidential interests in the area. Reinforcing network foundations to oblige sustainable power incorporation and advancing energy stockpiling innovations will guarantee a solid and stable energy supply. Underlining environmentally friendly power utilization projects like Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park, an oriented power project situated in Bahawalpur, and wind farms in Jhimpir and Gharo lines up with Pakistan’s obligation to maintainable turn of events and adds to a cleaner, greener future for the country.
- ✓ Nurture Biomass and Biogas
Sustaining biomass and biogas is fundamental for expanding Pakistan’s energy assets. Biomass, obtained from natural materials like horticultural deposits and biogas, delivered from natural waste, offers huge potential for supportable energy age. By advancing biomass and biogas projects, Pakistan can decrease dependence on conventional non-renewable energy sources and moderate ecological contamination from agrarian waste. Government support through motivators, appropriations, and positive approaches can energize interest in biomass and biogas framework. Moreover, organizations with agrarian areas that use byproducts for energy creation can animate country economies and further squander the executives’ rehearses. Incorporating biomass and biogas into the energy blend adds to a more adjusted and strong energy portfolio for Pakistan, cultivating long-haul energy security and manageability. According to PCRET Biomass Undertakings, PCRET’s examination and venture reports offer bits of knowledge into biomass and biogas potential and use.
- ✓ Efficient policy-making and regulatory framework
Effective strategy-making and a powerful administrative system are basic to differentiating Pakistan’s energy assets. Clear, steady, and groundbreaking strategies give financial backers the certainty to focus on long-haul projects in different energy areas. The public authority can lay out approaches that boost interest in environmentally friendly power, such as feed-in duties, tax reductions, and environmentally friendly power targets. Smoothing out administrative cycles and lessening regulatory obstacles can speed up project improvement and draw in more confidential area associations. Elective and Sustainable Power Strategy (ARE) 2019 means expanding the portion of renewables in the energy blend, focusing on 30% of the force age from renewables by 2030. Moreover, the public authority ought to focus on straightforwardness, responsibility, and partner commitment in arrangement detailing to guarantee that different energy sources are created reasonably and impartially. A very planned administrative structure can encourage rivalry, development, and productivity in the energy area, eventually prompting a stronger and adjusted energy portfolio for Pakistan.
- ✓ Completion of hydropower projects
Put resources into small and medium-sized hydro projects, particularly in mountainous areas and update existing dams. Modernize and build the effectiveness of existing huge dams and hydropower plants. The Northern areas of Pakistan offer various locales for little and medium hydropower projects, which can aggregately contribute essentially to the public framework. The Tarbela dam, one of the biggest earth-filled dams on the planet, has an introduced limit of 4,888 MW. It exhibits the fruitful usage of Pakistan’s stream frameworks for the enormous scope of the power age. Therefore, redesigning existing dams, similar to the Tarbela dam, has shown significant enhancements in power age limit and proficiency.
Critical Analysis
The diversification of Pakistan’s energy resources by the government is a diverse undertaking that requires cautious investigation and basic assessment. While endeavours to advance environmentally friendly power sources and native assets like coal are exemplary, challenges remain regarding execution, proficiency, and maintainability. Despite forceful goals and techniques, progress has, much of the time, been destroyed by managerial disappointments, regulatory complexities, and a shortfall of coordination among government associations. Besides, the biological and social impacts of energy projects, such as those associated with coal mining and hydropower dams, warrant intensive examination and easing philosophies to ensure sensible new development. For the most part, while the public power’s undertakings to widen Pakistan’s energy mix are amazing, a broad and essential examination is significant for addressing existing challenges and achieving long-stretch energy security and viability targets.
Conclusion
All things considered, the means taken by the public authority to enhance Pakistan’s energy assets address a commendable effort towards redesigning energy security, progressing prudent development, and directing natural impacts. Through drives, for instance, the progression of economic power, exploiting local resources like coal and hydropower, and developing public-private associations, basic advances have been made towards making a more changed and intense energy portfolio. Regardless, challenges keep, including regulatory disappointments, managerial hindrances, and the necessity for more conspicuous straightforwardness and accomplice responsibility. Pushing ahead and proceeding with the obligation to strategy cognizance, administrative change, and key ventures will be fundamental to conquering these difficulties and understanding the maximum capacity of Pakistan’s different energy assets. By focusing on manageability, development, and inclusivity, the public authority can guarantee that Pakistan’s energy area stays at the front of driving monetary development, ecological stewardship, and social advancement for quite a long time into the future.
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