CSS Solved Current Affairs Past Paper 2021 | Role of Militarization of AI in Revolutionizing Military
The following question of CSS Current Affairs is solved by Maryam Aqsa under the supervision of Howfiv’s Pakistan Affairs and Current Affairs Coaches. She learnt how to attempt 20 marks question and essay writing from Sir Syed Kazim Ali, Pakistan’s best CSS and PMS English essay and precis teacher with the highest success rate of his students. This solved past paper question is attempted on the pattern taught by Sir to his students, scoring the highest marks in compulsory and optional subjects for years, and uploaded to help aspirants understand how to crack a topic or question, how to write relevantly, what coherence is, and how to include and connect ideas, opinions, and suggestions to score the maximum.
Outline
1- Introduction
2- An Overview of the Militarization of AI
3- How Militarization of AI and Computing Revolutionizing the Military Affairs
- ✓ Using AI-Powered Drones for Accurate Surveillance
- ✓ Enhancing Satellite Systems to Improve Threat Detection Capabilities
- ✓ Advancing Vehicle Systems for Modern Warfare and Transportation
- ✓ Improving Simulations and Training to Enhance Learning and Skill Development
- ✓ Strengthening Cybersecurity for Digital Protection
- ✓ Introducing Killer Robots to Secure Soldiers’ Lives
- ✓Using Autonomous Weapons to Save Time and Energy
- ✓Developing Warfare Healthcare Systems for Urgent Injury Treatment
4- Critical Analysis
5- Conclusion
Answer to the Question
Introduction
In the modern world, artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly replacing human roles across various sectors, from small businesses to large industries, including education and healthcare. It provides significant ease and efficiency in performing tasks. In the military sector, AI is utilized in numerous areas, such as air, land, maritime, and cybersecurity. The uses of AI enhance decision-making, automate tasks, and improve operational efficiency. It also processes vast amounts of data for real-time intelligence, enhances surveillance and reconnaissance, and defends against cyber threats. Moreover, It facilitates autonomous vehicles and drones, providing a tactical edge and reducing human risk. Fortunately, AI optimizes resource management, predictive maintenance, and training simulations, ensuring readiness and effective deployment for easing human work. Hence, the capabilities of AI are speechless; it collectively provides a strategic advantage, increasing the military’s effectiveness and safety in various operations.
An overview of the militarization of AI
The militarization of AI involves integrating artificial intelligence into military systems to enhance capabilities in surveillance, decision-making, combat, logistics, and cybersecurity. This includes developing autonomous weapons, improving reconnaissance and intelligence gathering, supporting command decisions, defending against cyber threats, and optimizing logistics and training through simulations. While AI offers significant operational advantages, it also raises ethical and security concerns, such as autonomous weapons making lethal decisions without human oversight and the potential for AI arms races. Balancing the benefits and risks of AI militarization is a critical challenge for global security and policy-making.
Howmilitarization of AI and computing revolutionizing the military affair
- ✓ Using AI-Powered Drones for Accurate Surveillance
AI-powered drones enhance their capabilities in reconnaissance, surveillance, and combat. These drones are able to autonomously navigate terrain, identify targets, and even make decisions about engagement. For example, the MQ-9 Reaper used by the US military incorporates AI to analyze sensor data and autonomously track and engage targets, reducing human workload and response times in operations. Therefore, AI drones are valuable assets in the military and are useful in border security, disaster response, and military operations.
- ✓Enhancing Satellite Systems to Improve Threat Detection Capabilities.
AI has been used in satellite systems for military purposes, enhancing communication, navigation, and intelligence-gathering capabilities. The algorithms analyze large volumes of satellite data to detect patterns, monitor changes in terrain or infrastructure, and provide real-time information to military commanders. Israel uses AI to help analyze satellite imagery, detect threats, and support military operations in the region. The utilization of AI in satellite imagery analysis allows for rapid identification of enemy movements or infrastructure changes, aiding in strategic planning and operations. Satellites equipped with advanced sensors and AI algorithms can detect and track threats from space, such as missile launches, troop movements, or natural disasters. This enhances national security and supports early warning systems.
- ✓ Advancing Vehicle Systems for Modern Warfare and Transportation
Autonomous weapon and vehicle systems include AI-driven platforms such as unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) and autonomous weapons like missile defence systems. These systems can operate without continuous human control, making decisions based on AI algorithms and sensor data. The prototype of the Taranis autonomous combat aircraft developed by the UK demonstrates the capability of AI in autonomous combat operations, including target identification and engagement. Moreover, modern vehicles, including autonomous and remotely operated ones, are equipped with advanced navigation, communication, and weapon systems. These technologies enhance mobility, reduce human risk, and improve operational efficiency in military and civilian applications.
- ✓ Improving Simulations and Training to Enhance Learning and Skill Development
AI-driven simulations are used extensively for military training purposes, providing realistic scenarios and environments for soldiers to practice combat manoeuvres, decision-making, and mission planning. AI enhances simulations by dynamically adjusting scenarios based on trainee responses, providing personalized training experiences. For example, the US military uses AI-powered simulations to train pilots in complex aerial combat scenarios. It improves readiness and reduces training costs compared to live exercises. Virtual simulations and training programs use AI to create realistic scenarios for military personnel and first responders. This helps improve decision-making skills, readiness, and response times in complex situations without the risks associated with live training.
- ✓ Strengthening Cybersecurity for Digital Protection
AI plays a crucial role in military cybersecurity, defending against cyber threats such as hacking, malware, and information warfare. For instance, China places significant emphasis on cybersecurity within its military strategy. The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) operates cyber warfare units responsible for defending against cyber threats, conducting offensive cyber operations, and developing technologies to secure China’s military networks. AI algorithms detect and mitigate cyber-attacks in real-time by analyzing network traffic patterns, identifying anomalies, and predicting potential vulnerabilities. The cybersecurity systems used by military organizations can autonomously respond to cyber threats, preventing data breaches and ensuring the integrity of military communication networks. AI and machine learning algorithms are used to detect, prevent, and respond to cyber threats in real-time. This includes identifying vulnerabilities, detecting unusual patterns, and responding to breaches, thereby protecting critical infrastructure and sensitive information.
- ✓ Introducing Killer Robots to Secure Soldiers’ Lives
In the military, soldiers use robots to fix algorithms according to their requirements. This killer robot detects the enemy and attacks that man. m Autonomous or semi-autonomous robots can perform dangerous tasks, such as bomb disposal or entering hazardous environments, reducing the risk to human soldiers. China has been developing various autonomous systems, including the Sharp Claw ground robots and armed drones. These systems are designed to carry out surveillance, reconnaissance, and even combat missions with limited human oversight. The goal is to protect human soldiers by deploying these machines in high-risk scenarios, thereby reducing casualties. Hence, these robots can be equipped with non-lethal or lethal capabilities, depending on the mission requirements.
- ✓Using Autonomous Weapons to Save Time and Energy
Soldiers use autonomous weapons systems to save their time and energy. Autonomous weapons systems can operate independently or with minimal human intervention, making real-time decisions based on pre-programmed criteria. This can increase the speed and efficiency of military operations, conserving resources and manpower. South Korea has implemented autonomous systems like the Samsung SGR-A1, a sentry gun robot capable of detecting and engaging targets autonomously. These systems are deployed in high-security zones, such as the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) between North and South Korea.
- ✓Developing Warfare Healthcare Systems for Urgent Injury Treatment
During the war, soldiers face injuries, and it is impossible for medical camps or hospitals to be available everywhere. Military use AI to detect diseases and give guidance on how to provide urgent treatment and recover rapidly. For this purpose, some devices are used: remote consultation, portable medicine, and robotic surgery. It improves survival rates and recovery quickly. The United Kingdom has been investing in advanced warfare healthcare systems, such as the ‘Dismounted Soldier Care’ initiative. This program focuses on developing portable medical equipment and telemedicine technologies that allow for the rapid treatment of injuries on the battlefield. These innovations aim to provide immediate care, stabilize patients, and improve the chances of survival and recovery for soldiers injured in combat. Thus, the development of warfare health care systems is beneficial to soldiers who get injured during war.
Critical Analysis
Indeed, AI has been invented by humans, offering numerous benefits and easing the completion of tasks. In the military field, AI is used for surveillance, detecting threats, and automating various processes, including target recognition and decision-making. However, a minor error in an AI system can lead to significant damage and spread disaster. These systems can sometimes misidentify targets or fail to differentiate between combatants and civilians, leading to unintended consequences and actions contrary to the mission’s objectives. This raises concerns about the reliability and ethical implications of using AI in critical military applications, where precision and accuracy are paramount.
Conclusion
The militarization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and computing is revolutionizing military affairs by vastly enhancing decision-making capabilities, enabling real-time data analysis for superior situational awareness and operational efficiency. Autonomous AI systems have transformed traditional tasks like reconnaissance and logistics management, reducing human risk and extending operational reach. The precision and accuracy in targeting and navigation enhance mission success rates.
Want to read CSS Pakistan Affairs Solved Past Papers and learn how to attempt them to score high? Let’s click on the link below to read them all freely. All past papers’ questions have been attempted by Sir Kazim’s students, who scored the highest in the subject.
CSS Solved Pakistan Affairs
Want to read General Science & Ability Solved Past Papers to learn how to attempt them to score high? Let’s click on the link below to read them all freely. All past papers have been solved by Pakistan’s top CSS GSA coach having the highest score of their students.
