CSS Solved Islamiyat Past Paper 2021 | Rights to Men and Women in Islam
The following question of Islamiat is solved by Miss Ayesha Irfan, the highest scorer in CSS Islamiat. Moreover, the question is attempted on the same pattern taught by Sir Syed Kazim Ali to his students, scoring the highest marks in compulsory subjects for years. This solved past paper question is uploaded to help aspirants understand how to crack a topic or question, how to write relevantly, what coherence is, and how to include and connect ideas, opinions, and suggestions to score the maximum.
Question Breakdown
The examiner asked for a proper explanation of human rights to establish peace in this particular question. On the other hand, providing a summary of the Islamic concept of human rights according to the last sermon of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) is crucial to achieving high grades in Islamic studies. After it addresses the central portion of the question with pertinent examples, act like a chary-on top. This section explains how Islam provides better rights to men and women than all other religions.
Outline
1- Introduction
2- Significance of Human rights according to the Quran
3- Islamic concept of human rights according to the last sermon of the Holy Prophet(PBUH)
- 3. l ✓The Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) final sermon emphasizes human equality and dignity
- 3.2 ✓The beloved Prophet’s farewell sermon promotes the right to life, respect, and justice for women
- 3.3 ✓The sermon is an excellent route to protect the rights of minorities
4- How Islam provides better rights to men and women than all other religions?
- 4. l ✓Islam guarantees the right to life
- 4.2 ✓The only religion that dignifies the status of women
- 4.3 ✓Islam safeguards the rights of minorities
- 4.4 ✓Islam promotes the right to justice
5- Critical analysis
6- Conclusion
Answer to the Question
Introduction
Since fourteen millennia ago, Islam has bestowed upon humanity the highest standard of human rights. These rights seek to restore the dignity of humans and provide supreme rights to men and women more than all other religions while eliminating exploitation, oppression, and injustice. Islam eliminated discrimination against women, injustice, and inhumanity. It also gave men and women a comprehensive code of conduct. Before the arrival of Islam, women and minorities were treated like chattels or enslaved people with no rights, dignity, honour, or rank by pagan Arabs who would also bury their daughter’s offspring alive and make them dance in the open air near the Kaaba during annual fairs. Islam believes that men and women are made of the same soul and share the same essence. For instance, “O mankind, be mindful of your duty to your Lord, who created you from a single soul and created its mate, and from the two created and spread many men and women,” says Allah (SWT) (4:2). To summarize, Islam represents a person’s true moral greatness, and it is the only religion that grants men and women more rights than any other religion in the world.
Significance of Human Rights according to the Quran
All persons have the fundamental right to human rights, regardless of their gender, colour, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. Human rights include the freedom from torture and slavery, the right to life and liberty, the freedom of expression and opinion, the right to work and an education, and many more. All people, without distinction, are entitled to these rights. For instance, Surah Al-Baqarah ayah 30-34 says,” Remember˺ when your Lord said to the angels, “I am going to place a successive ˹human˺ authority on earth.” They asked ˹Allah˺, “Will You place in it someone who will spread corruption there and shed blood while we glorify Your praises and proclaim Your holiness?” Allah responded, “I know what you do not know.” Therefore, the Quran grants men and women greater rights than all other religions.
The Islamic concept of human rights according to the last sermon of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)
The final sermon delivered by the Prophet (PBUH) is a significant and memorable piece of prose in the history of humanity from the human rights perspective. It has great significance since the sermon’s words and content are general rather than specific. The speech given by the holy Prophet (PBUH) is outstanding for its intensity and stimulating message for all of humanity. Its tenets of ethics and morals remain the best the World has managed to build. Its entire content emits a sense of fraternity and society, regardless of the differences in their racial, ethnic, and geographic backgrounds. It also outlines a societal structure free from oppression and injustice that ensures fundamental human rights.
- The Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) final sermon emphasizes human equality and dignity
The sermon’s liable was humanistic and an example of eloquence and conciseness. In his(PBUH) final talk, the Prophet (PBUH) emphasized the need for human rights, specifically equality, fairness and honour in all sectors of life. For instance, the beloved Prophet(PBUH) “All mankind is from Adam and Eve, and Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab; also a white has no superiority over black nor, a black has any superiority over white except by piety and good action.” Thus, the final sermon of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) exceptionally promotes human equality and dignity.
- The beloved Prophet’s farewell sermon promotes the right to life, respect, and justice for women
Islam elevates women’s standing and dignity within the Muslim community. Islam, in particular, grants women a great deal of respect and abundance, particularly in their roles as mothers, sisters, wives, and daughters. However, the holy Prophet (PBUH) showed great love and respect for his daughters and spouses. For example, according to the Holy Prophet(PBUH), “O people, it is true that you have certain rights about your women, but they also have rights over you, remember that you have taken them as your wives only under Allah’s trust and with his permission. If they abide by your rights, then the right to be fed and clothed in kindness belongs to them. Treat your women well and be kind to them; they are your partners and committed helpers. And it is your right that they do not allow anyone to enter your house whom you do not approve of and never to be unchaste. Therefore, the sermon of the beloved Prophet promotes women’s rights, dignity, and justice rigorously.
- The sermon is an excellent route to protect the rights of minorities
The preservation and rights of minorities are emphasized in the sublime and eternal message of the Holy Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) Last Sermon. Regardless of one’s religious beliefs, the Prophet clarified in this sermon that all people have the right to human life, dignity, and property. He emphasized that no one is superior to another because of their colour, ethnicity, or religion and promoted justice, fairness, and respect for all people. The speech serves as a timeless reminder that legitimate Islamic teachings endorse the safety and peaceful coexistence of all communities, emphasizing the importance of respecting the rights of minorities. According to al Marur bin Suwaid,” I asked Abu Dhar, who was wearing a cloak with his slave, why he was doing so. He replied, ‘I cursed a man’s mother and insulted him.'” As a result, the Prophet (PBUH) criticized me, saying, “O Abu Dhar, you continue to show some ignorance.” Your slaves are your brothers.” (Bukhari Sharif). Thus, the holy Prophet offers a great way to defend the rights of minorities.
How does Islam provide better rights to men and women than all other religions?
Human rights have always been one of the fundamental principles of Islamic beliefs. Islam maintains that the essential value of human rights elevates a person’s reverence. Islam promotes human rights and denigrates actions that violate honour and respect, including insults, torture, and humiliation.
- Islam guarantees the right to life to all humanity
Islam is the religion of solidarity in that it not only commands you to abstain from harming others but also, as a matter of faith and law, to stop others from harming one another and to make every effort to help those in need, preserve their lives, safeguard their belongings, and uphold their dignity. Should you fail to take these actions, you will be deemed wicked and may face legal action demanding compensation for not saving someone from a fire, averting a blind person from falling into a chasm, etc. It’s known as the right to assistance and support. Surat An-Nisa’-75 “Then what is with you that you do not fight in the path of Allah and for the [utterly] helpless”. Therefore, Islam ensures that everyone has the right to life.
- The only religion that dignifies the status of women
Islam respects women as wives, mothers, and daughters and accords them with the specific rights of property ownership, education, and involvement in public life. Islam also respects women’s contributions to society and their right to political freedom. Allah says in Surah Al Baqarah, verse 187 of the Quran.”They are clothing for you, and you are clothing for them”. Islam grants women a special status in contrast to other religions that diminish women’s rights and devalue their status, such as Taoism, Hinduism, and Orthodox Judaism. As an illustration, in the Hindu tradition of Sati, also known as suttee, A widow sits on her husband’s funeral pyre, offering herself as a sacrifice. Nevertheless, one of the whole chapters, titled “An-Nisa (The Women),” has been revealed by Allah. Women’s rights and respect have been discussed throughout this Surah, including verses 3–4 and 127–130.
- Islam safeguards the rights of minorities.
Islam is the religion of prosperity, equity, and tranquility. Nevertheless, Islam does not downplay its minority status. Islam places a high priority on minorities. Since the beginning of time, one of the most puzzling problems facing human society has unquestionably been the status of minorities. Religious discrimination is a significant problem regarding human rights in the contemporary World. Religions such as Christianity, Hinduism, and many more frequently expose minorities to violence and prejudice. For instance, the Muslim minority in Israel has seen widespread cruelty and mass murder. Moreover, the Muslim minority in the United States and other Christian regions also experiences bigotry and persecution. Muslim Americans prepared for the flood of hostility and overt Islamophobia that community leaders say occurs year around this time. Therefore, Islam is the only religion in the World that genuinely protects minorities’ rights.
- Islam promotes the right to justice
Unlike other religions, Islam views justice as a moral virtue and a quality of the human spirit. Although they are not the same, justice and equality are similar in establishing a balanced condition in allocating rights and obligations. According to the beloved Prophet, on the day when there will be no other shade save God, there are seven types of individuals for whom God will provide cover. The rightful leader is [one] (Sahih-Muslim). While many faiths place a high value on religious liberty and tolerance, like Catholicism, Judaism, and Mormonism, consider justice as only the head of the nominal hierarchy. According to a March Pew Research Center study, the majority of respondents (56%) believe that Muslims face discrimination in various Christian and atheist domains. This demonstrates that Islam is the only religion that significantly fosters the spirit of justice.
Critical analysis
The only religion that grants all people equal rights is Islam. Regarding human rights, Islam is the only religion in the World that upholds these rights. Regretfully, the globe is currently experiencing severe discrimination against human rights. By way of example, today’s world displays the devil’s face toward humanity, as in the Hamas-Israel War, in which Israel violated human rights in the Gaza, where thousands of populace lost their lives in this siege incident. Islam, on the other hand, stands for human rights and defends human dignity, excluding prejudice, colour, and faith. According to the Quran, That is why We ordained for the Children of Israel that whoever takes a life—unless as a punishment for murder or mischief in the land—it will be as if they killed all of humanity. Whoever saves a life will be as if they saved all of humanity.(Surah al-maida-32). Critically, the World has been dealing with cruelty and discrimination for quite a while. However, adhering to Islamic teachings is the only route out of this sort of quagmire.
Conclusion
In a nutshell, Islam upholds the concept of human rights, which includes the highly considerable rights granted to women, minorities, and enslaved people, Unlike other religions that presume the accuracy of their teachings. Islam has elevated humankind to a new degree of dignity, prosperity, and equality. While other religions are not only deprived of human rights but also discriminate against the significance of humanity as a whole. As a result, Islam is the only faith that passionately upholds everyone’s due rights.
“To deny people their human rights is challenging their very humanity.”
(Nelson Mandela)
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