The role of the English language for competitive aspirants has always been important as it is regarded as the language of competitive communication, through which they talk and interact with their examiners. Therefore, learning English skills has always been important in CSS and PMS preparation. Of the communication skills – listening, reading, speaking, and writing – writing is considered one of the most difficult to master among millions of aspirants. In the CSS and PMS examinations, where aspirants have to deliver their ideas, viewpoints, thoughts, and suggestions, effective communication certainly depends on good writing skills. It is aptly said that the better the writing skills, the greater the chances of success.
CSS and PMS aspirants are challenged every time they try to communicate their thoughts because they never learn the correct uses of prepositions, thus, cannot transfer what they really mean to the examiner. For instance, if they, by mistake, use incorrect prepositions in their sentences, especially while writing essays or precis papers, they unintentionally change the contextual meaning of their sentences. Consequently, their results affect the end. So, learning prepositions is crucial in English because they are vital markers of sentence structuring. As they mark a very important relationship between persons, places, objects, and locations, competitive aspirants must carefully consider how they incorporate them within their sentences.
For example, let’s explore the difference between “To” and “At” when throwing a bat. If you tell someone you want to throw a bat to him, you mean he must be ready to catch it. However, if you tell someone you will throw a bat at him, you mean to say you want to hit him with the bat.
To help my students and other competitive aspirants, I have created a number of practices of the most important prepositions that every aspirant must learn before taking any competitive exam.
Practice-1
Complete the following sentences using the following prepositions.
at, by, for, in |
Practice Sentences
1 | He sent a copy of his will to his bank ______ safekeeping. | for | at | in | into |
2 | The house is to be sold ______ auction. | by | in | into | on |
3 | Although I practise quite a lot, I never seem to win very often ______ tennis. | on | at | in | into |
4 | Let Ali work it out; he has an aptitude ______ figures. | at | on | for | in |
5 | You could tell ______ a glance that he was no ordinary speaker. | in | for | on | at |
6 | Most people think the government is to blame ______ rising unemployment. | for | at | on | in |
7 | Although their marriage was not a happy one, the decided to stay together ______ the sake of the children. | at | for | to | above |
8 | There has been a sharp increase ______ house prices in recent months. | for | at | in | on |
9 | They began to drop out of the race one ______ one. | in | on | at | by |
10 | Do you know of a cure ______ baldness? | for | of | on | in |
11 | She takes great pride ______ her work. | in | at | of | into |
12 | He was the sort of person who immediately made you feel ______ ease. | of | at | into | on |
13 | Did he give you any reason ______ his behaviour? | of | on | for | at |
14 | I am sorry, but I am not ______ liberty to tell you anymore. | of | for | in | at |
15 | Alia has got very strange taste ______ clothes, has not she? | in | on | for | of |
16 | Could you come back in half an hour? Mr Ali is _____ lunch at the moment. | on | at | in | upon |
17 | We did not know ______ certain whether they would come or not. | at | on | for | in |
18 | Think of a number. Now multiply it ______ eight. | with | at | in | by |
19 | Do sit down. Mr Ali will join you ______ a moment. | in | at | with | by |
20 | The attendance ______ Friday’s meeting was very poor. | on | at | in | by |
Practice–2
Complete the following sentences using the following prepositions.
of, for, against, with, from, into, on, about, behind, at, |
Practice Sentences
1 | My brother is very conscious ______ his big nose. | of | for | on | at |
2 | He was arrested ______ robbing a bank. | of | from | at | for |
3 | In Britain, having more than two wives at the same time is ______ the law. | out of | against | at | on |
4 | The police charged the man ______ murder. | for | with | at | on |
5 | Most children are fond ______ going to the circus. | at | on | in | of |
6 | They were found guilty ______ fraud. | of | at | from | in |
7 | Since the weather was so bad, we decided ______ going to the beach. | on | at | against | for |
8 | He apologized _______ his bad behaviour. | for | at | in | on |
9 | Since Mr Danish is ill, Mr Ali is deputizing ______ him today. | at | on | for | in |
10 | I did not want her to go, so I tried to prevent her ______ leaving. | on | at | from | into |
11 | Since he had missed so many lessons, he was discouraged ______ taking the exam. | from | at | by | on |
12 | He tried to coax her ______ going to the party. | in | on | at | into |
13 | Ali complimented her ______ her work. | on | at | in | by |
14 | He was always nervous ______ going to the doctor. | about | of | for | from |
15 | To tell you the truth, I am not very keen ______ going out tonight. | about | on | at | in |
16 | Why can you not hide ______ a newspaper at breakfast like other husbands? | behind | below | inside | on |
17 | Why can you not hide behind a newspaper ______ breakfast like other husbands? | in | on | at | no preposition |
18 | What do you mean it is not that bad? I am standing ______ my husband’s shoulders! | at | on | in | by |
19 | I think we’d better apologize to them ______ waking them up. | to | for | at | on |
20 | She is very allergic ______ feathers, you see. | to | for | at | on |
21 | She used to gaze ______ me like that! | to | for | at | on |
22 | It is amazing ______ me how people always seem to get married in alphabetical order. | to | for | at | on |
23 | What do you mean you cannot sleep ______ light on? | to | at | on | with |
24 | What a pity you have not brough your little son ______ you. | to | with | for | no preposition |
25 | Do I take it you object ______ my smoking a pipe? | to | for | at | on |
Practice–3
Complete the following sentences using the following prepositions.
against, at, from, about, in, after, |
Practice Sentences
1 | He hadn’t seen her for several years, even though she had brought him up _______ his mother’s death. | since | soon | after | before |
2 | Lahore is not the most beautiful city in the world, but it can be very pleasant in the summertime, especially early ______ the morning. | in | at | on | after |
3 | I do not know her exact age; I can only guess ______ how old she really is. | on | in | of | at |
4 | She intended to post my letter, but she forgot all ______ it. | about | in | round | at |
5 | How does a frog differ ______ a toad? | to | from | in | on |
6 | Tall people are definitely ______ an advantage at a football match. | in | on | at | for |
7 | It is really a pity ______ poor old Danish: everyone got an Eid present except him. | on | in | at | about |
8 | After the war, several people were tried for crimes ______ humanity. | against | for | at | on |
9 | I know ______ experience that I do my best work early in the morning. | with | from | at | in |
10 | Mrs Danish says her husband neglects her. I do not know what she is worrying ______: mine never leaves me alone. | for | at | about | on |
11 | I am astonished ______ the way my students can spend all night at the party and still remember their prepositions the next morning. | on | about | for | at |
12 | On June Day, in a startling departure ______ tradition, the Prime Minister got on a bicycle and rode around Liberty Chowk. | from | at | on | for |
13 | Is it impossible to insure yourself ______ nuclear attack? | from | against | to | for |
14 | Today I feel really miserable because I cannot find anything to complain ______. | on | for | about | at |
15 | Resulting ______ their exhaustive research into the matter, scientists can now confirm that we are all getting older. | at | with | on | from |
16 | I bought an old bike cheaply, cleaned it up and sold it the next day ______ a profit. | at | on | in | with |
17 | Before going to India, he had himself inoculated ______ tetanus, yellow fever, cholera, and typhoid. A week later, de died of influenza. | with | against | to | for |
18 | At school today, we had a long discussion ______ the best way to learn a foreign language. | for | around | about | beside |
19 | The best reason for having strict rules at school is that it gives the pupils something to rebel ______ when they are older. | for | with | at | against |
20 | How can I discourage my friend ______ trying to help me all the time? | from | with | on | for |
21 | Raise the gun to your shoulder, aim ______ the target, and try not to kill anyone. | to | at | in | against |
22 | Picking your nose in public is not illegal, but it is certainly an offence ______ good manners. | for | with | against | behind |
Practice–4
Complete the following sentences using the following prepositions.
at, of about, with, to, from, no preposition |
Practice Sentences
1 | Ali married ______ Alia. | to | with | by | no preposition |
2 | She has married ______ Ali two months before. | to | with | by | no preposition |
3 | We entered ______ the compound. | to | into | inside | no preposition |
4 | We discussed ______ an issue. | about | at | for | no preposition |
5 | He lacks ______ tact. | in | at | of | no preposition |
6 | I meet ______ my boss every day. | with | to | at | no preposition |
7 | The baby resembles ______ its mother. | with | to | for | no preposition |
8 | The divorce affected ______ every aspect of her life. | for | at | about | no preposition |
9 | He attacked ______ the man with a pencil. | at | on | for | no preposition |
10 | She greatly influences ______ the field of intersectional feminism. | to | at | into | no preposition |
11 | The accommodation comprises ______ six bedrooms and three living rooms. | of | for | about | no preposition |
12 | She confronted ______ the burglars with bravery. | against | at | to | no preposition |
13 | I contacted ______ her. | with | to | against | no preposition |
14 | He just lacks ______ a little confidence. | in | of | at | no preposition |
15 | The son might look like his father but doesn’t resemble ______ him. | with | to | at | no preposition |
16 | The FPSC result is out. Only 1.5% of aspirants have passed ______ the exam. | in | for | at | no preposition |
17 | So, next time you go to a conference with your boss, just say, I accompanied ______ my boss to the conference on Digital Pakistan. | with | at | to | no preposition |
18 | I requested ______ my colleague to help me out with the new version of the software. | to | about | for | no preposition |
19 | The lawyer asked my father to read and sign ______ the deed. | about | for | to | no preposition |
20 | My son was going out to a party with friends. I asked him, “What time would you return ______ home?” | to | by | at | no preposition |
21 | We went to Café Coffee Day last evening. I ordered a coffee while my daughter ordered ______ a hot chocolate brownie. | to | for | at | no preposition |
22 | Alia divorced ______ her husband. | to | with | against | no preposition |
23 | I’ll phone ______ you tomorrow. | to | for | at | no preposition |
24 | So many working mothers are facing ______ such problems. | to | with | at | no preposition |
25 | He explained ______ everything in great detail. | to | for | about | no preposition |
26 | When is the government going to tackle ____ the problem of poverty? | with | about | for | no preposition |
27 | She was astonished ______ her failure. | with | for | in | at |
28 | She was afraid ______ spiders. | of | by | at | away |
29 | I am aware ______ the situation. | of | at | about | by |
30 | Is she addicted ______ smoking? | to | by | of | about |
31 | I am so excited ______ the holidays! | on | about | at | for |
32 | She was capable ______ learning all these prepositions. | of | for | about | at |
33 | Are they familiar ______ our rules? | with | of | for | about |
34 | I am pleased ______ your performance. | with | of | for | about |
35 | Is this book dedicated ______ his teachers? | to | for | about | at |
36 | I am disappointed ______ the test results. | with | for | at | on |
37 | She is very proud ______ her kids. | of | for | at | about |
38 | Is she guilty ______ murder? | of | about | at | on |
39 | Is the shop close ______ your work? | to | at | in | about |
40 | She is responsible ______ my kids. | for | to | about | on |
41 | One should be polite ______ one’s colleagues. | to | for | at | on |
42 | It is made ______ wood. | of | out | at | for |
43 | This chair is made ______ wood. | from | out | at | for |
44 | Is that topic connected ______ the concept? | to | with | for | at |
Practice–5
Use the following prepositions to fill in the blanks.
in, on, no preposition required, for since, until, by, past, to, from, at, after, within, behind, after, during |
Practice Paragraph
My parents met (1) ………… the war: (2) ……………. August 1943 to be precise. My father was home (3) …………. leave (4) ………… the front, and he decided to spend the first week with his aunt in Liverpool. He hadn’t seen her (5) ………….. several years, even though she had brought him up (6) …………. his mother’s death. Liverpool is not the most beautiful city in the world, but it can be very pleasant (7) ………….. summertime, especially early (8) …………….. the morning. (9) …………. this particular morning, however, my father was in the mood to enjoy the sunrise over the Mersey. His train left Euston Station (10) ………….. time, at midnight, but (11) …………. the time it got to Crewe, it was already three and a half hours (12) ………….. schedule. So, he was in a bad mood and very tired (13) …………. arrival at Lime Street Station. But something happened (14) ………….. minutes of his arrival that changed not only his mood but also his whole life. Feeling thirsty (15) …………. his long journey, he decided to go and have a cup of tea in the station buffet. Typically, it was shut (16) ………… that early hour. A notice on the door read, “Opening hours: (17) ………….. 7:00 a.m. (18) …………… 5:30 p.m. He looked at the station clock ten (19) …………… seven. The buffet should be open (20) ………….. now, he thought. But, knowing station buffets, he realized that he could wait (21) …………… 8 or even 9 o’clock before it opened. Suddenly he noticed a pretty girl sitting on a bench. She was pouring some hot liquid from a thermos flask into a cup. Being something of a lady’s man, my father (at least this is what my mother told me (22) …………. some years later) sat down and said, “I’ve never seen such a pretty girl all (23) ………… my life as you. And I haven’t had a hot drink (24) …………….. last night. If you give me a drink of your tea, I’ll marry you and look after you (25) ………….. the rest of your life!” Believe it or not! She smiled at him, gave him the tea, and …… well, I wouldn’t be here (26) ………… now if the buffet hadn’t been shut (27) ……….. that fateful day (28) ……….. August 1943.
Answer
My parents met during the war: in August 1943, to be precise. My father was home on leave from the front and decided to spend the first week with his aunt in Liverpool. He hadn’t seen her for several years, even though she had brought him up after his mother’s death. Liverpool is not the most beautiful city in the world, but it can be very pleasant in the summertime, especially early in the morning. On this particular morning, however, my father was in the mood to enjoy the sunrise over the Mersey. His train left Euston Station on time, at midnight, but by the time it got to Crewe, it was already three and a half hours behind schedule. So, he was in a bad mood and very tired on arrival at Lime Street Station. But something happened within minutes of his arrival that changed not only his mood but also his whole life. Feeling thirsty after his long journey, he decided to go and have a cup of tea in the station buffet. Typically, it was shut at that early hour. A notice on the door read, “Opening hours: from 7:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. He looked at the station clock ten past seven. The buffet should be open by now, he thought. But, knowing station buffets, he realized that he could wait until 8 or even 9 o’clock before it opened. Suddenly he noticed a pretty girl sitting on a bench. She was pouring some hot liquid from a thermos flask into a cup. Being something of a lady’s man, my father (at least this is what my mother told me no preposition required some years later) sat down and said, “I’ve never seen such a pretty girl all in my life as you. And I haven’t had a hot drink since last night. If you give me a drink of your tea, I’ll marry you and look after you for the rest of your life!” Believe it or not! She smiled at him, gave him the tea, and …… well, I wouldn’t be here (no prep required) now if the buffet hadn’t been shut on that fateful day in August 1943.
Practice–6
Use the following prepositions to fill in the blanks.
to, under, inside, of, for, round, around, outside, in, at, before, behind, over, across, along, through, down, along, over, on, after, towards, off, |
Practice Paragraph
When you get (1) ……………. the bus, start walking (2) …………… the High Street (3) ………….. the church. (4) …………… the way, you’ll pass a pub called the King’s Head and a telephone kiosk. Just (5) …………… the telephone kiosk, (6) …………… the left, there is a car park. Go (7) …………… the car park and continue (8) ………….. the footpath that goes (9) ………….. Box Wood. Turn right (10) ……………. the signpost and walk (11) ………….. the river bank until you come (12) ………….. a bridge. Don’t go (13) …………… the bridge but keep on walking until you reach a cottage called ‘Hillside’. (14) …………. the cottage there is a narrow road that leads (15) ………….. a farm. Follow the road and turn left just (16) ………….. reaching the farm. (17) …………. the end (18) ………….. this road there is a row (19) …………… houses. I live (20) …………. the middle house. It’s number 10 and has a lamp-post (21) ………….. it. If I’m not in, go (22) ………….. the back, where you’ll find a spare key (23) …………. the front door (24) ………… the right (25) ……….the back door, (26) ……….. a flowerpot. I hope you don’t get lost!
Answer
When you get off the bus, start walking along/down the High Street towards the church. On the way, you’ll pass a pub called the King’s Head and a telephone kiosk. Just after the telephone kiosk, on the left, there is a car park. Go across/over/through the car park and continue along/down the footpath that goes through Box Wood. Turn right at the signpost and walk along the river bank until you come to a bridge. Don’t go over/across the bridge but keep on walking until you reach a cottage called ‘Hillside’. Behind the cottage there is a narrow road that leads to a farm. Follow the road and turn left just before reaching the farm. At the end of this road, there is a row of houses. I live in the middle house. It’s number 10 and has a lamp post outside it. If I’m not in, go round/around the back, where you’ll find a spare key for the front door to the right of the back door, under/inside a flowerpot. I hope you don’t get lost!
Practice–7
Use the following prepositions to fill in the blanks.
Before, At, Practice, Start, With, Of, Between, Owing, Terms, Making, For, Into, After, In, On, To, Change, By, According, From, At, From, Coast, Through |
Practice Paragraphs
I live (1) …………. Sweden, but every summer I like to travel (2) …………. Britain to visit my family and friends. I hate flying, so last summer I decided that for a (3) ………….. I would travel (4) ………… bus. (5) …………. to the brochure I received (6) ………….. the travel agency, the bus would leave Malmo (7) ………… 9.30 (8) ………… Friday evening and arrive (9) …………. London the following Sunday at 7:30 (10) ………….. the morning. The journey would involve taking the boat (11) ……….. Trelleborg on the south (12) ………… of Sweden to Trav Munde (13) …………. West Germany. Then we would drive (14) ……………. Germany, Holland, and Belgium (15) …………. taking another boat (16) …………….. Ostend (17) …………… Dover. It sounded wonderful- (18) …………….. least (19) …………. theory. In (20) …………., the journey was a nightmare from (21) …………… to finish. (22) ………….. begin (23) ………….., I made the mistake (24) ……………. not reserving a berth (25) …………….. Trelleborg and Trav Munde since it was quite impossible to sleep (26) ………….. to the combined singing (27) ………….. groups of drunk Germans and Swedes, each trying (28) …………… outdo the other in (29) …………… of volume and vulgarity.
Again, I had forgotten that you are not allowed to smoke (30) ………….. Swedish buses, which made the journey (31) …………. stops seem even longer than it was (32) …………. reality. It also meant that when we did eventually have a break, I spent the whole time up for the hours when I had not been able to smoke, (34) …………. the result that I could not be bothered to waste valuable ‘smoking’ time (35) …………… queuing up (36) …………… a meal. (37) …………. the time we reached London I was a physical and mental break wreck! I had not slept or eaten properly (38) ………… almost thirty-six hours and all I wanted to do was sleep. So, I booked (39) ………….. a really shoddy hotel next (40) ………… Victoria Coach Station and slept soundly (41) …………. twelve hours, (42) …………… the same time vowing that never again would I make the journey from Sweden (43) …………… Britain by bus (44) …………… fact, (45) ……………. that experience, flying took (46) …………. a whole new dimension and far (47) ………….. hating it, I would now not dream (48) …………… travelling any other way.
Answer
I live in Sweden, but every summer I like to travel to Britain to visit my family and friends. I hate flying, so last summer I decided that for a change I would travel by bus. According to the brochure I received from the travel agency, the bus would leave Malmo at 9.30 on Friday evening and arrive in London the following Sunday at 7:30 in the morning. The journey would involve taking the boat from Trelleborg on the south coast of Sweden to Trav Munde in West Germany. Then we would drive through Germany, Holland, and Belgium before taking another boat from Ostend to Dover. It sounded wonderful – at least in theory. In practice, the journey was a nightmare from start to finish. To begin with, I made the mistake of not reserving a berth between Trelleborg and Trav Munde since it was quite impossible to sleep owing to the combined singing of groups of drunk Germans and Swedes, each trying to outdo the other in terms of volume and vulgarity.
Again, I had forgotten that you are not allowed to smoke on Swedish buses, which made the journey between stops seem even longer than it was in reality. It also meant that when we did eventually have a break, I spent the whole time up for the hours when I had not been able to smoke, with the result that I could not be bothered to waste valuable ‘smoking’ time in queuing up for a meal. By the time we reached London I was a physical and mental break wreck! I had not slept or eaten properly for almost thirty-six hours and all I wanted to do was sleep. So, I booked into a really shoddy hotel next to Victoria Coach Station and slept soundly for twelve hours, at the same time vowing that never again would I make the journey from Sweden to Britain by bus. In fact, after that experience, flying took on a whole new dimension and far from hating it, I would now not dream of travelling any other way.