CSS Solved Criminology Past Paper 2024 | IPA Mission and Contributions to Police Relations
Question Breakdown
The examiner has asked the ‘International Police Association’ in this question. The question consists of three main parts: an overview and mission of the organization and its contributions to international police relations. Therefore, aspirants are supposed to address all three parts to score well. In the overview, the emergence and establishment of the organization can be delineated. On the other hand, in the second half of the question, the organisation’s mission is to be explained. Another important part of the question is regarding the contributions of the International Police Association (IPA) in improving police relations worldwide. While explaining all the parts asked in the question properly, the aspirants can add flow charts and headings to make their answers outstanding.
Outline
1-Introduction
2-Overview of the International Police Association (IPA)
- ✓Aims of IPA
- ✓Principles of the Organization
3-Mission of International Police Association (IPA)
- ✓Fostering International Cooperation
- ✓Advancing Professional Development
- ✓Supporting Human Rights
- ✓Improving Friendship along with Professional Relations
4- Contributions of the International Police Association (IPA) to International Police Relations
- ✓Professional Exchange Programs for Developing Skills and Improving Capabilities
- ✓Providing Educational Opportunities
- ✓Cultural and Social Interchange
- ✓Advocating the Rights of Humans
5-Critical Analysis
6-Conclusion
Answer to the Question
Introduction
The International Police Association (IPA) is the largest global organization and the oldest one for police officials worldwide. The organization is an independent body for active and retired police officers. The foremost objective of the organization is to enhance cooperation and understanding among law enforcement agencies across the globe. Members of the police service can participate in the organization without being marginalized based on region, sex, ethnicity, culture, race, language, etc. IPA was established in the twentieth century to strengthen friendship and ensure collaboration and camaraderie amongst law enforcement officers across the globe. Besides, the organization also aimed at fostering people-to-people contacts through exchange visits of individuals and groups to learn about various cultures and from other officials’ experiences.
Overview of the International Police Association (IPA)
International Police Association (IPA) is an independent international organization that emerged on January 1, 1950. The organization was established by Arthur Troop, who was a sergeant in the United Kingdom with the Lincolnshire Police. The primary objective behind the foundation of this organization was to manoeuvre without any external political influences. Furthermore, participants (on-duty and retired police officers) from more than 100 countries have been part of the organization since its inception, which depicts the inclusivity of the international body. The officers are not discriminated against based on their rank, race, sex, ethnicity, etc. Moreover, the foremost objective of the organization is to establish amicable bonds and augment collaboration among the police around the globe.
Aims of IPA
The organization aims to broaden the reach of the International Police Association among the international community and improve the populace’s perception regarding the police forces. In addition, the organization not only seeks to develop and sustain friendship among the police officers but also aims to enhance international cooperation in socio-cultural and professional arenas. Another significant goal of the International Police Association (IPA) is to secure international peace and ensure the harmonious coexistence of a diverse populace living in various states.
Principles of the Organization
The principles of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, the Organization of American States, along with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) are followed by the International Police Association (IPA) because it holds Consultative Status with these associations. Moreover, the IPA also accepts the salient features of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights1948.
Mission of the International Police Association
The International Police Association’s cornerstones are the motive of “Servo per Amikeco” (Service through Friendship) and strengthening partnerships. Still, the organization’s mission also encompasses maintaining international peace and security and collaborating among police personnel worldwide.
Fostering International Cooperation
The International Police Association consistently makes efforts to foster understanding, mutual trust, and collaboration among police forces worldwide.
Advancing Professional Development
The International Police Association (IPA) organizes different exchange programs, visits, and meetings, which not only result in the professional development of police officers but also help increase participation and boost their knowledge about diverse cultures and traditions. Through these meet-ups, professionals become capable of learning from each other’s experiences and ameliorating their knowledge base through social interaction.
Supporting Human Rights
In addition, the International Police Association also advocates the principles delineated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948.
Improving Friendship along with Professional Relations
Another mission of the international organization is to boost friendships and maintain professional relationships with personnel belonging to law enforcement agencies worldwide.
Contributions of the International Police Association (IPA) To International Police Relations
The International Police Association (IPA) endeavors to strengthen international police relations through a number of activities that assist in improving knowledge and fostering cooperation between police officers in different countries.
Professional Exchange Programs for Developing Skills and Improving Capabilities
International Police Association (IPA) arranges exchange visits through which police officers share their experiences, advanced techniques, new trends, and best practices with one another. It assists the officers in acquiring diverse experience and improving their knowledge, as it is stated in the official document of IPA,
“The IPA provides a platform for police officers to exchange ideas and experiences, thereby enhancing their professional capabilities and fostering international collaboration.”
According to C.R. Swanson, exchange programs help in learning different policing tactics as explained in his book “Police Field Operations.”
Providing Educational Opportunities
As explained by M. Deflem in his book “The Policing of Terrorism: Organizational and Global Perspectives”, education opportunities hold great significance for understanding modern policing. The International Police Association (IPA) organizes various training sessions and provides education opportunities to the people associated with police service on all continents. For example, in 2019, a seminar was conducted in Brussels by the organization in which experts were called to talk about technological advancements and imminent threats. In spite of that, the international organization helps in the exchange of important international publications to improve the knowledge of officers regarding contemporary issues like cybercrime, human trafficking, counter-terrorism, etc.
Cultural and Social Interchange
The International Police Association (IPA) helps police officers visit various countries and learn about their cultures. This instils tolerance and fosters understanding among people. Besides, travelling and staying with fellow members strengthens personal relationships as well as enhances the knowledge regarding contemporary policing challenges. In his work titled “The Politics of the Police”, R. Reiner explains the role of cultural exchanges in better collaboration and understanding among police officers across the world. Arthur Troop, the founder of IPA, once said,
“Through our international events, we aim to break down barriers and build lasting friendships among police officers worldwide.”
Advocating the Rights of Humans
IPA adheres to the principles of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and depicts its commitment to safeguarding human rights. Moreover, the organization accentuates the importance of ethical conduct in policing practices worldwide. For this purpose, the organization organizes various training sessions in developing countries. In the research titled “Democratizing the Police Abroad: What to Do and How to Do It,” D. H. Bayley emphasizes the significance of cooperation among police service members as well as the protection of human rights.
Critical Analysis
M. Deflem delineates that the impact of the International Police Association is not widespread due to the absence of implementing authority and voluntary participation of the police personnel, even though the initiatives taken by the organization are exemplary. In spite of its broad membership, the organization has certain limitations regarding its reach and influence. A. Hills, in her work “Policing Post-Conflict Cities”, is of the notion that
“The IPA’s efforts in fostering cooperation and understanding are crucial, but their impact in post-conflict settings is often overshadowed by larger political and structural challenges.”
Furthermore, the scope of the organization is limited because of lack of financial resources as compared to organizations like Interpol and Europol. The IPA is an independent international organization that does not possess the power to enforce and implement its policies, which limits its ability to bring effective changes.
Conclusion
To cap it all, the International Police Association (IPA) is an autonomous entity that was established in the mid-twentieth century with the primary objective of fostering friendship and cooperation between law enforcement personnel across the world. The foremost goal of this organization is to maintain peace and security internationally and ensure amicable relations among members of police service worldwide. Moreover, the organization’s dedication towards professional growth, human rights advocacy, and cultural exchange has substantially contributed to the improvement of international police relations. Nonetheless, by organizing educational programs, facilitating exchange trips for the purpose of developing professional abilities, and promoting ethical policing methods, the International Police Association (IPA) endeavours to collaborate with international police forces.
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