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Miss Iqra Ali, Sir Syed Kazim Ali‘s student, has attempted the CSS 2026 essay “Countering the Growing Menace of Beggary” using Sir Kazim’s proven essay writing pattern and strategy. As Pakistan’s leading CSS and PMS English Essay and Precis coach, Sir Syed Kazim Ali has been the only English mentor with the highest success rate of his students in Essays and Precis for over a decade. The essay is uploaded to help other competitive aspirants learn and practice essay writing techniques and patterns to qualify for the essay paper.
Outline
1-Introduction
Although some view beggary in Pakistan as an unavoidable outcome of poverty and unemployment, in reality, the growing menace of beggary demands decisive government intervention because weak governance, absence of rehabilitation policies, and failure of social protection systems have allowed it to evolve into an organized and exploitative industry.
2-Historical and socio-economic roots of beggary in Pakistan
3-Structural poverty and unemployment in Pakistan’s urban and rural landscape
4-Emergence of organized begging networks under weak state oversight
5-Current overview of beggary in Pakistan: Social normalization of begging and erosion of work ethics
6-On what grounds do opponents think that beggary is purely a poverty-driven issue beyond the state’s control?
- ✓Counterargument: Beggary exists due to extreme poverty; punitive measures are unjust.
- Refutation: While poverty contributes, organized begging mafias exploit vulnerable individuals, proving that governance failure, not poverty alone, fuels the problem.
- ✓Counterargument: Cultural and religious norms encourage almsgiving, sustaining beggary.
- Refutation: Islam emphasizes structured charity, such as zakat and sadaqah, and discourages professional begging; the misuse of religion reflects regulatory failure.
- ✓Counterargument: The state lacks resources to rehabilitate beggars.
- Refutation: Misallocation, corruption, and lack of coordination, not resource scarcity, undermine existing welfare programs.
7-Why must the government take the lead in countering beggary in Pakistan?
- ✓Beggary has become an organized criminal enterprise.
- Evidence: Begging rings operating at traffic signals, shrines, and markets under mafia control
- ✓Weak enforcement emboldens professional beggars.
- Evidence: Anti-beggary laws existing but are poorly enforced across provinces
- ✓Beggary undermines social discipline and public order.
- Evidence: Traffic disruptions, harassment, and urban congestion increasing due to street begging
- ✓The practice of beggary damages Pakistan’s global image.
- Evidence: Visible beggary in major cities affecting tourism and international perception
- ✓Beggary discourages productivity and skill development.
- Evidence: Easy income from begging often exceeding minimum wage labor earnings
- ✓Children involved in begging lose access to education.
- Evidence: Child beggary perpetuating intergenerational poverty and criminal exposure
- ✓Government welfare systems remain fragmented.
- Evidence: Poor coordination among BISP, provincial welfare departments, and NGOs
- ✓State-led rehabilitation is more effective than charity-driven responses.
- Evidence: Countries integrated training and employment, reducing beggary sustainably
8-How can Pakistan counter the menace of beggary effectively
- ✓To enforce anti-beggary laws uniformly across provinces
- ✓To establish rehabilitation and skill-development centers for beggars
- ✓To integrate beggars into vocational training and micro-employment programs
- ✓To crack down on organized begging mafias through intelligence-based policing
- ✓To digitize and regulate zakat and charity distribution via state institutions
- ✓To launch public awareness campaigns discouraging street almsgiving
- ✓To strengthen coordination between federal, provincial, and local governments
9-Conclusion
Beggary has long existed as a social phenomenon in societies marked by economic inequality; however, in Pakistan, it has surpassed the bounds of individual deprivation and become a structured, normalized enterprise. Although many view beggary merely as an unavoidable consequence of poverty, unemployment, and inflation, such a perspective oversimplifies a far more complex reality. In fact, the unchecked spread of beggary mirrors deeper institutional failures, including weak governance, ineffective enforcement of anti-beggary laws, absence of comprehensive rehabilitation mechanisms, and fragmented social protection frameworks. As a result, organized begging networks have flourished, exploiting children, women, and persons with disabilities while eroding work ethics and public order. Moreover, the normalization of street begging has not only undermined productivity and social discipline but also damaged Pakistan’s international image. Therefore, countering the growing menace of beggary requires proactive, coordinated government leadership focused on enforcement, rehabilitation, and economic inclusion, rather than reliance on unregulated charity or passive tolerance.
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