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Habiba Khan, a student of Sir Syed Kazim Ali, has attempted the CSS 2025 essay “Frailty is No More the Name of Woman” using Sir Kazim’s proven essay writing pattern and strategy. As Pakistan’s leading CSS and PMS English Essay and Precis coach, Sir Syed Kazim Ali has been the only English mentor with the highest success rate of his students in Essays and Precis for over a decade. The essay is uploaded to help other competitive aspirants learn and practice essay writing techniques and patterns to qualify for the essay paper.

Outline
1-Introduction
Although women were long perceived as frail due to patriarchal norms and assumptions of emotional vulnerability, their transformative achievements in politics, socio-economic development, education, defense, science, and global leadership today prove that frailty is no more the name of woman.
2-Debunking the perception of women’s frailty
3-Undermining entrenched societal gender norms about women
4-Women’s journey from subjugation to empowerment: A global transition
5-How is frailty no more the name of women?
5.1-Women in Politics
- ✓Highlighting leadership and breaking gender barriers
- Case in Point: María Corina Machado, a Venezuelan politician and 2025 Nobel Peace Prize winner, exemplifying women’s political strength and leadership in promoting democracy and peace
5.2-Women in the economy
- ✓Redefining global financial and industrial dynamics through active participation
- Case in Point: Kristalina Georgieva, a 2024 reappointed IMF Managing Director, illustrating women’s growing influence in global economic governance and crisis management
5.3-Women in education
- ✓Transforming education and driving empowerment and equality
- Case in Point: According to the Nation’s Gender Gap Report 2024, globally, females geting an unprecedented 88 percent of opportunities in education and employment as compared to 91 percent of males
5.4-Women in defense and security forces
- ✓Demonstrating courage and defense equal to men in the armed forces
- Case in Point: Golda Meir, the former Prime Minister of Israel, led the nation during the Yom Kippur War in 1973
5.5-Women in sports
- ✓Breaking gender barriers in athletics
- Case in Point: Beatrice Chebet, a 2025 World Athletics Champion, symbolizing women’s athletic excellence by breaking the 5000 m world record and winning gold in the 10,000 m at the Tokyo Championships, proving women’s remarkable physical strength and endurance
5.6-Women in science and technology
- ✓Driving innovation and technological advancements while challenging male-dominated fields
- Case in Point: Katalin Karikó, a Nobel Prize 2023 winner, revolutionizing COVID-19 vaccine development through her discoveries on mRNA modifications, a milestone in modern biomedical science
5.7-Women in health and medicine
- ✓Leading medical research, healthcare delivery, and public health initiatives
- Case in Point: According to the WHO, women constituting nearly 70% of the global health workforce, including over 80% of nurses and more than 90% of midwives
5.8-Women in climate advocacy
- ✓Commanding climate advocacy proving capability equal to men
- Case in Point: Ayisha Siddiqa, a young Pakistani climate activist, gaining international recognition for her work in climate justice and for representing Pakistan at the United Nations.
6- On what basis do the opponents argue that women are still considered frail?
- ✓Counterargument: Regressive cultural norms confine women to domestic roles, limiting their socialization, portraying them as frail and incapable.
- Refutation: Modern education, media awareness, and legal reforms are dismantling patriarchal mindsets, empowering women to participate actively in social, political, and economic fronts.
- ✓Counterargument: Women’s emotional temperament leads to inconsistency in judgement, depicting them as less stable under pressure and unfit for demanding leadership roles.
- Refutation: Women have high emotional intelligence, empathy, and crisis management abilities, which strengthen, not weaken, their leadership performance.
7-Measures to strengthen women’s role
- ✓To promote gender equality through legislation
- ✓To empower women through education and guidance
- ✓To transform the societal mindset through awareness campaigns
8-Conclusion

For centuries, societies across the world associated women with fragility, emotional vulnerability, and domestic confinement, reducing their identity to outdated stereotypes shaped by patriarchal norms. However, the modern world has decisively challenged this perception as women continue to redefine capability across every sphere of life. From leading nations and shaping global economic institutions to transforming education, excelling in science and technology, and serving on the front lines of defense, women today stand as active architects of progress rather than passive subjects of tradition. Their resilience, intellectual strength, and leadership have dismantled long-held assumptions about women’s frailty, proving that ability is not determined by gender but by equal access, opportunity, and empowerment. Although some opponents still view women through the lens of cultural biases or emotional stereotypes, contemporary realities overwhelmingly demonstrate that women are breaking barriers, commanding influence, and contributing dynamically to global development. This essay argues that frailty is no more the name of woman as women have emerged as powerful contributors to political, socio-economic, scientific, and cultural advancement across the world.
Before exploring the topic, debunking the perception of women’s frailty is essential. This term refers to a perceived weakness, vulnerability, or lack of strength, often used to justify women’s supposed emotional, physical, and mental inability to face challenges. Traditionally, when applied to women, it has been used to portray them as emotionally fragile, physically weak, and dependent on men for support and protection. For instance, the expression ‘the fairer and weaker sex’ in Western societies has long reflected the social belief that women are naturally more fragile than men. In reality, this concept does not originate biologically but rather stems from social attitudes and gender stereotypes.
After understanding this background, challenging the deep-rooted stereotypes that reinforce it is mandatory. Shakespeare’s phrase “Frailty, thy name is woman” embodied the prevailing mindset of his era, where women were considered emotionally and physically weak. However, the modern era has dismantled this outdated notion. Females are now redefining their roles by exhibiting intellectual strength, emotional stability, and leadership qualities, undermining the entrenched gender norms that once confined them to the margins.
Over time, the tides of history eventually shifted. In the 21st century, women have shattered the long-held stereotype of weakness and dependency. They have proven their resilience, determination, courage, and strength in every field of life. Consequently, in this modern age, women stand on par with men. For instance, from Cleopatra of Egypt to Joan of Arc in France, many women have led nations, fought battles, and advanced their societies. Moreover, the feminist movements of the 20th and 21st centuries played a pivotal role in this transformation by challenging discriminatory norms and securing women’s rights to vote, work, and receive legal protection. Thus, their growing empowerment symbolizes a global shift towards justice, equality, and inclusive development.
In this regard, one of the most significant indicators of women’s empowerment is their active participation in politics. Women today lead nations through their skills, vision, and strategic decision-making abilities. For instance, Maria Corina Machado, a Venezuelan politician and 2025 Nobel Peace Prize winner, exemplifies women’s political strength and leadership in promoting democracy and peace. Notably, her global recognition shows that women possess the intellectual capabilities, courage, and resilience to lead nations, reflecting the growing acceptance of women’s political skills in global governance. Thus, women in politics have successfully broken entrenched gender barriers, redefining leadership and strength beyond traditional stereotypes.
Similarly, women’s contributions to the economy are significant and revolutionary. They play a crucial role in driving economic growth and innovation. For instance, Kristalina Georgieva, a 2024 reappointed IMF Managing Director, illustrates women’s growing influence in global economic governance and crisis management. As a result, this demonstrates their expanding economic authority, especially in developing countries. In them, women’s inclusion in entrepreneurship has fostered new economic pathways, and microfinance programs for women have enabled financial independence and social empowerment, particularly in rural areas. So, women’s economic contributions are no longer secondary but crucial to national development. Therefore, women are no longer restricted to household responsibilities; they are now wealth creators and essential players in the economy.
Along the same lines, education has served as a key instrument in challenging gender norms. The modern era has seen a remarkable increase in women’s literacy rates worldwide. According to the Nation’s Gender Gap Report 2024, globally, females receive an unprecedented 88 percent of opportunities in education and employment, compared to 91 percent for males. This clearly depicts significant progress toward gender equality, showing that women can gain skills and access jobs, ensuring their equal participation and meaningful contributions to the economy. In addition, countries that have invested in women’s education have also experienced socio-economic progress. Thus, education is not only beneficial for the country but also for the well-being of families and communities, proving that frailty is not the name of women today.
Furthermore, women in security institutions, such as the army, air force, navy, intelligence services, and police, have become the ultimate challenge to the frailty myth. Many countries now allow women to serve in highly demanding duties, including combat, fighter jets, engineering, and command leadership. For example, Golda Meir, the former Prime Minister of Israel, led the nation during the Yom Kippur War in 1973. This shows women’s strategic strength and ability in high-risk security environments. Likewise, the United States (US) and India have integrated women into their armed forces, recognizing their dedication, professional excellence, and competence. Hence, women’s involvement demonstrates strategic thinking, emotional resilience, and physical capacity required in a high-pressure operational environment, disproving deep-rooted assumptions about their fragility.
In addition, women in sports are a testament to physical strength, effectively shattering the myth of frailty in the athletic arena. Participating in it empowers women by helping them maintain their physical health. For instance, Beatrice Chebet, a 2025 World Athletics Champion, symbolizes women’s athletic excellence by breaking the 5000 m world record and winning gold in the 10,000 m at the Tokyo Championships. This further underscores women’s remarkable physical strength and endurance, undermining outdated stereotypes of female weakness. Likewise, Simone Biles, Sana Mir, Sania Mirza, and Maria Sharapopova have illustrated impressive physical and mental determination. Thus, their performance on global forums supports the reality that women are equally capable of thriving in physically demanding domains.
Moving ahead, science and technology were traditionally viewed as male-centric. However, women have made outstanding contributions in this field. To illustrate, Katalin Karikó, a Nobel Prize 2023 winner, revolutionized COVID-19 vaccine development through her discoveries on mRNA modifications, a milestone in modern biomedical science. Likewise, women today are making significant contributions to innovation in Artificial Intelligence (AI), biotechnology, and space exploration. These developments show remarkable participation not only in this but also in all domains. Further, countries with the highest participation in science and technology fields experience faster scientific and economic development. Therefore, organizations and governments are encouraging female involvement in science and technology, ensuring that women continue to overcome barriers to advancement.
Another domain where women have demolished the frailty myth is health and medicine. When women are healthy, they raise healthier families, which ultimately contributes to a nation’s socio-economic progress. In recent decades, women have extraordinary contributions to healthcare, particularly in medicine, nursing, midwifery, and gynecology. As a result, their active involvement makes healthcare more accessible and culturally acceptable, especially in conservative societies, where families prefer treatment from female doctors or midwives. For illustration, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), women constitute nearly 70% of the global health workforce, including over 80% of nurses and more than 90% of midwives. This highlights their pivotal role in strengthening health systems. Similarly, Taiwan in Asia stands out as the best country for women’s healthcare in the recent Global Women’s Healthcare Index (2024), demonstrating that female representation and responsive health services lead to better outcomes for society. Thus, women in healthcare demonstrate capability and strength, dispelling the frailty myth.
Finally, women play an active role in climate advocacy, challenging the stereotype of frailty. Many countries, including Pakistan, are highly climate vulnerable. For decades, climate policy and environmental decision-making remained largely male-dominated; however, women are actively participating in global efforts to combat climate change, recognizing it as one of the severe challenges of the modern era. A notable example is Ayisha Siddiqa, a young Pakistani climate activist, who has gained international recognition for her work in climate justice and for representing Pakistan at the United Nations. Her efforts highlight the grave psychological toll of repeated climate disasters in communities, referring to climate anxiety as a form of post-traumatic stress disorder. Thus, women’s courageous engagement in climate action reinforces that fragility is no longer associated with womanhood.
Going down the ladder, as every coin has two sides, some people disagree with this idea and present their stance to prove that it is not always true. Those opponents claim that women are inherently frail, have limited socialization, and are confined to domestic roles while men are naturally superior in all terms. Such societies glorify men’s achievements while overlooking women’s strengths, and regressive cultural norms further inhibit women’s empowerment. However, modern education, media awareness, and legal reforms are dismantling patriarchal mindsets, empowering women to participate actively in social, political, and economic fronts. For instance, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), gender-equitable education weakens restrictive norms and enhances women’s empowerment, highlighting their need for education and awareness to complement legal reforms. This shows that providing gender-equitable education not only undermines restricted cultural norms but also empowers women. Thus, women continue to demonstrate that true strength is not confined to any specific gender.
Moreover, these contenders are also of the view that women are emotionally soft and fragile, leading to inconsistent judgment, instability under pressure, and unsuitability for demanding leadership roles. However, contemporary research challenges this view, showing that women possess high emotional intelligence, empathy, and crisis management skills that strengthen rather than weaken leadership performance. To elaborate, the Centre for Economic Policy Research (2020) highlighted that during the COVID-19 pandemic, New Zealand under Jacinda Ardern demonstrated remarkably effective crisis management and empathetic communication, resulting in lower infection and mortality rates, primarily attributed to her emotional intelligence, transparency, and compassionate decision-making. Thus, women’s emotional competence strengthens leadership credibility.
Stepping ahead, to further strengthen women’s role globally, the foremost measure is the effective enforcement of gender-equality laws at both the national and global levels. A strong regulatory mechanism must ensure full compliance with women’s constitutional and socio-economic rights. And the government should introduce monitoring frameworks to bridge the gender gap, reduce discriminatory practices, and ensure strict accountability for violations. Thus, the effective implementation of such laws would help dismantle the ageist stereotypes that hinder women’s growth.
Second, legislation alone cannot guarantee success unless accompanied by quality education. Indeed, education dismisses the outdated belief that a woman’s sole responsibility is domestic care and child-rearing. By spreading awareness about rights and responsibilities, education enables women to participate meaningfully in national progress. Hence, governments must ensure equitable and accessible education by providing dedicated institutions for women, merit-based scholarships, and curriculum reforms that promote creativity, critical thinking, and professional skills.
Lastly, transforming deeply entrenched patriarchal mindsets of society is crucial. Awareness campaigns through media, educational institutions, and community outreach can reshape public attitudes toward women’s capabilities. Such initiatives challenge age-old biases and encourage families to support women’s participation across all domains. Ultimately, these campaigns foster a more inclusive and equitable society where women are recognized as agents of progress rather than symbols of fragility. Thus, through continued awareness campaigns, societies can dismantle patriarchal barriers, making women stronger globally.
In sum, the notion that women are inherently frail has been decisively overturned by both history and contemporary achievements. Undoubtedly, women have demonstrated exceptional capability across diverse spheres, politics, the economy, education, defense and security, sports, science and technology, healthcare, and climate advocacy. Their endeavors confirm that strength is not determined by gender but by determination, competence, and opportunity. As societies progress, women’s empowerment would pave the way for a more equitable and prosperous future, demonstrating that frailty is no more the name of women.
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