CSS 2012 Solved Islamiat Past Papers | Islam is the Complete Code of Life
The following question of CSS Islamiat 2012 is solved by Miss Ayesha Irfan, the highest scorer in CSS Islamiat. Moreover, the question is attempted using the same pattern taught by Sir Syed Kazim Ali to his students, who have scored the highest marks in compulsory subjects for years. This solved past paper question is uploaded to help aspirants understand how to crack a topic or question, write relevantly, what coherence is, and how to include and connect ideas, opinions, and suggestions to score the maximum.
Question Breakdown
The examiner has asked for a comprehensive overview of Islam as the complete code of life. In this question, we describe the significance of Islamic tenets and then explain Islam is the complete code of life at political, economic, social and individual levels.
Outline
1-Introduction
2- What is the significance of Islamic tenets
3- Islam is the complete code of life
A-At political level
- ✓ By inculcating Justice, Adl and Rule of law
- ✓ By ensuring Accountability in governance
- ✓ By ensuring human rights and dignity
B-At economic level
- ✓ By prohibiting Ribah
- ✓ By strengthening the system of Zakat
- ✓ By ensuring ethical business practices
C-At social level
- ✓ By promoting justice and equality
- ✓ By strengthening coexistence of multi-faith society
- ✓ By ensuring social peace and harmony
D-At individual level
- ✓ By entrenching moral and ethical conduct
- ✓ By strengthening self-accountability and self-responsibility
- ✓By Enhancing moral values
4-Critical analysis
5-Conclusion
Answer to the Question
Introduction
Islam is commonly referred to as a comprehensive code of life since it provides all-encompassing advice that covers every facet of humanity. The principles of Islam offer a substructure for ethical life and spiritual gratification, highlighting the significance of religion, community, and ethical and moral authority in everything from individual behaviour and family association to social tranquillity and economic values. By addressing all facets of life, this comprehensive perspective fosters balance and consonance among people and society. Muslims base their everyday interplay and decisions on the ideals of fairness, tranquillity, and sympathy drawn from the Quran and sunnah (PBUH).
What is the significance of Islamic tenets?
The importance of Islamic principles is found in their foundational role in forming Muslims’ faith, traditions, and ethical standards worldwide. The Five tenets of Islam, Shahada, Salah, Zakat, fasting during Ramadan (Sawm), and the Hajj are crucial because they are not only acts of reverence but also furnish believers with a sense of clique, direction, and social responsibility. The rudimentary beliefs in the prophethood, the afterlife, and Tawhid give Muslims a strong sense of reason and responsibility. Consequently, these principles help people to develop a strong moral and ethical compass, foster equity and harmony, and improve society.
Islam is the complete code of life
A-At political level
- ✓ By inculcating Justice, Adl and the Rule of law
Indeed, Islam emphasizes justice (Adl) and the rule of law, which are crucial for building a harmonious and equitable society. Islamic principles support the communal welfare-focused government that ensures accountability and moral leadership. Islam creates and provides an atmosphere where everyone is treated with respect by upholding the dignity of humans and fostering social equity and justice, as Allah says in the Quran:” O believers! Stand firm for Allah and bear true testimony. Do not let the hatred of a people lead you to injustice. Be just! That is closer to righteousness. And be mindful of Allah. Indeed, Allah is All-Aware of what you do (5:8). Islamic rule of law, which seeks to preserve solidity and succession while directing the process of making decisions with ethical and moral principles, discourages deceit and the misuse of authority. Thus, this framework aims to accomplish peaceful cohabitation and the society’s well-being.
- ✓ By ensuring accountability in governance
Moving ahead, Islam upholds the values of equity and moral authority, which are essential for an equitable and harmonious society, by guaranteeing responsibility in government. Islamic principles strongly emphasise authority acting in the best interests of their constituents since they are the community’s stewards. This mechanism of accountability, which stems from the notion that Allah scrutinizes everything, creates a tradition in which leaders are accountable for their choices and deeds. Allah says in the Quran: “Indeed, Allah commands you to return trusts to their rightful owners; and when you judge between people, judge with fairness. What a noble commandment from Allah to you! Surely Allah is All-Hearing, All-Seeing” (4:58). Thus, this structure not only demoralizes dishonesty and the abuse of power, but it also fosters transparency and integrity, which ultimately leads to an equitable and responsible political environment that complies with Islamic moral and ethical values.
- ✓ By ensuring human rights and dignity
Furthermore, by respecting human majesty and liberties, Islam provides a framework that upholds the inherent worth of every individual, promoting essential rights such as the freedom of expression, the right to fairness, and the right to life. Islamic values include peace, justice, and a focus on compassion and deference. This commitment to human rights preserves moral obligations and fosters association and social cohesiveness. As Allah states in the Quran: “Indeed, we have dignified the children of Adam, carried them on land and sea, granted them good and lawful provisions, and privileged them far above many of Our creatures” (17:70). Consequently, Islam strives to preserve human majesty to create an environment where people may thrive and contribute significantly to society, upholding the ideals of justice and tranquillity that form the core of Islamic tenets.
B-At economic level
- ✓ By prohibiting Ribah
Moving down to the ladder, Since Ribah, or interest or usury, is prohibited since it is considered deceitful, Islam is viewed as a coherent economic rule. This limitation promotes justice and impartiality in the financial system by encouraging ethical practices like revenue-sharing and risk-pooling. By outlawing economic exploitation, Islam promotes a more just distribution of money, societal welfare, and communal development. Allah states in the Quran, “O believers! Do not consume interest, multiplying it many times over. And be mindful of Allah so that you may prosper” (3:130). Furthermore, Liability and transparency are highly valued in the Islamic financial system, which ensures that corporate practices adhere to moral standards and ultimately fosters a just economic system that benefits individuals and the community.
- ✓ By strengthening the system of Zakat
Moreover, by strengthening the Zakat system, Islam solidifies its commitment to economic impartially and social justice. By compelling people to give a portion of their money to those in need, the zakat system of opulence reapportionment serves to lessen poverty and support the weaker members of the community. In addition to purifying one’s wealth, this mandated act fosters a sense of solidarity and camaraderie among Muslims, inspiring them to accept responsibility for the welfare of others. For instance, for those who are not purifying their wealth by zakat, then for those Allah says in the Quran, “Give good news of a painful torment to those who hoard gold and silver and do not spend it in Allah’s cause” (9:34). Thus, by implementing Zakat, Islam established a culture of compassion and generosity that ensures resource sharing and societal development.
- ✓ By ensuring ethical business practices
Furthermore, since Islamic principles strongly emphasise honesty and liability, businesses are encouraged to respect the rights of all stakeholders. This ethical framework fosters trust and collaboration, which are crucial for the defensible development of the economy. For instance, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) said, “The buyer and seller have the right of option as long as they do not part from one another, and if they spoke the truth and made clear the defects of the goods, then they would be blessed in their bargain,”. By promoting equitable prices and agreement satisfaction, Islam helps to create a secure and equitable marketplace that aligns commercial endeavours with moral and ethical standards and ultimately benefits society.
C-At social level
- ✓ By promoting justice and equality
Moreover, Islam upholds equality and justice as foundational principles that create a peaceful community on a social level. The tenets of Islam support equitable dealings and the defence of underprivileged groups by highlighting the intrinsic majesty of individuals, regardless of their gender, colour, creed and socioeconomic standing. As Allah states: “O believers! Stand firm for justice as witnesses for Allah even if it is against yourselves, your parents, or close relatives” (4:135). This dedication to tranquillity and fairness fortifies ties within the society and fosters a feeling of responsibility in people, which eventually results in a more equitable and harmonious society.
- ✓ By strengthening coexistence of multi-faith society
Furthermore, the Quran encourages deferential affiance with people of different faiths, fostering cooperation and community. Islam’s dedication to coexistence helps create a sound, secure, and inclusive society where multiformity is commemorated, allowing people from different backgrounds to live together peacefully. As the Quran states, Allah does not forbid you from dealing kindly and fairly with those who have neither fought nor driven you out of your homes. Indeed, Allah loves those who are fair (60:8). Islam also fosters forbearance, esteem, and understanding among various religious communities by strengthening the coexistence of a multi-faith society.
- ✓ By ensuring social peace and harmony
Moving ahead, Islam encourages a unified community in which people from all origins live in tranquillity and harmony with one another. Islamic beliefs promote peaceful relationships and dispute intention by emphasizing sympathy, absolution, and esteem for one another. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) encourages Zakat toward others and communal togetherness. Islam fosters an atmosphere for reasonable atrocity resolution by placing a high value on fairness and equality. For instance, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) said: “The believers are like one body in their mutual love, mercy and compassion; if one part of the body suffers, the whole body feels the pain”. This leads to the creation of a community in which people may prosper together and feel a sense of shared duty and community.
D-At individual level
- ✓ By entrenching moral and ethical conduct
Furthermore, Islam firmly establishes moral and ethical behaviour on an individual basis by offering a set of principles that direct action. Islamic principles urge people to act morally in all facets of life by strongly emphasising morality, rectitude, sympathy, and accountability. The Quran and Sunnah develop moral liability while fostering principles like modesty and esteem for others as Allah states,” O humanity! Indeed, we created you from a male and a female and made you into peoples and tribes so that you may get to know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in sight of Allah is the most righteous among you. Allah is truly All-Knowing, All-Aware” (49:13). By encouraging certitude and cooperation between people, this enthusiasm for moral behaviour improves solitary nature and promotes society’s well-being.
- ✓ By strengthening self-accountability and self-responsibility
Moreover, Islam urges people to assume liability for their choices and deeds by promoting self-accountability and self-responsibility. Islamic principles, which strongly emphasise consciousness and its effects, encourage individuals to take individual accountability for meeting their duties to Allah, others, and themselves. The persuasion that one will be held accountable in the afterlife fosters moral conduct and introspection, which aids in developing sturdy moral character. As the Quran states: “O believers! You are accountable only for yourselves. It will not harm you if someone chooses to deviate—as long as you are ˹rightly˺ guided” (Surah Al-Maidah 105). Thus, this concentration fosters honesty and a sense of motive by improving the decision-making process and generating constructive collaboration in society.
- ✓By Enhancing moral values
Last but not least, Islam offers a moral substructure that directs people in their relationships and activities by elevating moral standards. It encourages Muslims to live out daily characteristics like fairness, modesty, sympathy, and morality. The Quran and Sunnah strongly emphasise moral values and excellent character, encouraging accountability to both individuals and others. As the Quran states: “And your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one of them reaches old age with you, say not to them a word of disrespect, nor shout at them, and speak to them with honourable words” (17:23,24). Thus, this forcibleness of moral principles influences individual character and fosters social welfare, resulting in harmonious connections and a more peaceful community.
Critical analysis
Islam also addresses modern challenges by highlighting social duty, impartiality, and moral conduct. Its teachings provide a premise for human rights and dignity to support social impartiality, a weapon for economic tranquillity through the institution of Zakat and the prohibition of Ribah, and a fortification against political deceit through accountability. Because of its forcibleness in ethical and moral principles, Islam promotes interfaith conveyance, which reduces provocation in multicultural cultures and prevents ethical deterioration. Furthermore, the anchor on compassion and community enhances mental health, and the stewardship concept promotes environmental stewardship and sustainable activities for the benefit of the community and society.
Conclusion
To conclude, Islam advances its adherents with a code of conduct that directs them toward modern solutions for justice and behaviour and an emphasis on public life. Its teachings bolster human rights, economic tranquillity, and the grapple against political corruption, all of which are components of social impartiality and peace. Islam uses moral epitome and interfaith dialogue to stifle competitiveness and prevent ethical degradation. Furthermore, its anchor on environmental stewardship and community well-being pinnacles the necessity of sustainable practices. Islamic principles are generally just, socially compatible, and personally enlightening, making them highly applicable to the demands of the modern world.
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