CSS 2017 Solved Current Affairs Past Papers | Effects of K-4 Over the Stability of South Asia
The following question of CSS Current Affairs 2017 is solved by Sir Ammar Hashmi, the best Current Affairs Coach, on the guided pattern of Sir Syed Kazim Ali, which he taught to his students, scoring the highest marks in compulsory subjects for years. This solved past paper question is uploaded to help aspirants understand how to crack a topic or question, how to write relevantly, what coherence is, and how to include and connect ideas, opinions, and suggestions to score the maximum.
Outline
1-Introduction
2- 2016’s Commissioning of the Indian ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) Arihant
3- SSBN, INS Arihant Significance for India’s strategic interests
4- Impacts on the strategic stability of South Asia
- ✓ Destabilizing strategic stability
- ✓ Nuclear proliferation and confrontation vulnerability
- ✓ Regional economic crackdown
5- Conclusion
Answer to the Question
Introduction
The strategic interests of India in the Indo-Pacific region, coupled with the regional hegemonic tendencies, have catalyzed the nuclearization of the Indian Ocean. The operationalization of the ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) Arihant has completed the Indian arsenal of the nuclear triad. Indeed, such advancement will boost the country’s position in the Indo-Pacific region. Having made a significant contribution to the country’s strategic interests in the form of geopolitical favors and regional dominancy, the commissioning of SSBN Arihant has posed multiple threats to the strategic stability of South Asia like it has the potential to destabilize regional stability by forging nuclear proliferation and economic confrontation in the region.
2016’s Commissioning of the Indian ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) Arihant
The 2016 Commissioning of the Indian ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) Arihant marks an essential achievement in the Indian history of nuclearization. The significant milestone to complete the nuclear triad was set to counter China’s dominance in the Indian Ocean region. Having the ability to evade detection and survive a first-strike and second-strike capability at sea, the SSBN Arihant has primarily shifted the extent of nuclear deterrence in the Indian Ocean region. Along with regional factors, India’s move to sea nuclearization has been intended to achieve Blue Water Navy status.
SSBN, INS Arihant Significance for India’s strategic interests
- Bolstering defence and nuclear deterrence capabilities
The commissioning of SSBN, INS Arihant in 2016, followed by its operationalization in 2018, has glorified India’s emergence as a regional power stabilizer and net security provider. The inclusion of SSBN, INS Arihant in India’s nuclear triad has augmented the country’s defense potential. Along with that, being the first in the region to complete its nuclear triad, India has significantly bolstered nuclear deterrence against its rivals.
- Strategic partners and geo-economic advantage
The achievement will favor India’s geopolitics and geo-economics. It will amplify the country’s hegemonic tendencies to counter China. Moreover, India’s dominant posture in the Indian Ocean region will further strengthen the country’s position in Indo-Pacific policy, paving the way for strategic partnerships and, ultimately, multifaceted development.
Impacts on the strategic stability of South Asia
The enforcement of SSBN, INS Arihant, has multiple implications for South Asia’s strategic stability. Imbalanced strategic posture, economic confrontation, and nuclear proliferation in the sea have changed the contours of regional politics and stability.
- Destabilizing strategic stability
India’s achievement of being first in the region to complete its nuclear triad with the operationalization of SSBN, INS Arihant, has destabilized the strategic stability of South Asia. The shift from a defensive posture through a sea denial strategy to sea control has enhanced India’s regional dominance. Accordingly, the enhancing status of India as a net security provider will amplify the country’s strategic partnerships, thus risking the region’s strategic stability. Furthermore, India’s increasing nuclear arsenal at sea derails the posture of regional stability.
- Nuclear proliferation and confrontation vulnerability
The growing nuclear capabilities of India in the Indian Ocean have detrimental impacts on neighboring states in the form of nuclear proliferation. For example, Pakistan, sharing a coastline of 1,046 kilometers in the Indian Ocean, is vulnerable to Indian aggression. Resultantly, to counter the latter, the former will have to enhance the modernization of its nuclear weapons. Similarly, the race for nuclear proliferation has posed a serious threat to Pakistan’s national security and territorial sovereignty, making the two neighboring states vulnerable to confrontation. However, because of a small and shaky economy, Pakistan will have to compromise on other socioeconomic developments at the expense of nuclear advancement.
- Regional economic challenges
With the commissioning of SSBN, INS Arihant, India has strengthened its position in the Indian Ocean. Indian Ocean, being warmest and suitable for trade activities, has a trade volume of more than 7 trillion dollars, according to the Indian Ocean Rim Report. India’s significant achievement is gaining block access to the Sea Lines of Communication (SLOC). Reportedly, a free trade and energy supply blockade will severely affect regional competitors like China and Pakistan, as the Indian Ocean is an economic theatre. In addition, the blockade has implications for the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), disrupting the economic mobility of the region.
Conclusion
The Indian Ocean is the centre of twenty-first-century geopolitics. The Achievement of SSBN, INS Arihant, has strengthened India’s status as a net security provider. Such a milestone will favour the tilt of global powers towards India. It will also destabilize the strategic stability of South Asia by enforcing nuclear proliferation and trade war in the region. Specifically, Pakistan’s national security is at greater risk because of hostile relations with India and in the range of the newly designed SSBN, INS Arihant.
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