CSS 2012 Solved Islamiat Past Papers | The Meaning of the Day of Judgement
The following question of CSS Islamiat 2012 is solved by Miss Ayesha Irfan, the highest scorer in CSS Islamiat. Moreover, the question is attempted using the same pattern taught by Sir Syed Kazim Ali to his students, who have scored the highest marks in compulsory subjects for years. This solved past paper question is uploaded to help aspirants understand how to crack a topic or question, write relevantly, what coherence is, and how to include and connect ideas, opinions, and suggestions to score the maximum.
Question Breakdown
The examiner asked about the day of judgement in the light of the Quran and Sunnah and its Impacts on Human Life. The first is an outline, which is broken down into different parts. Moreover, its meaning and significance, with its impacts on human life, are explained in detail. Moving further, the Introduction, the philosophy about the day of Judgement in light of the Quran and Sunnah, its impacts and the conclusion act like icing on the cake.
Outline
1-Introduction
2-Islamic philosophy about the day of Judgement
3-Impacts of the day of Judgement on individual and collective lives of human beings
A-Impacts on individual life of human
- ✓Inculcates the fear of God
- ✓Induces a sense of accountability within man
- ✓Induces a feeling of responsibility within man
- ✓Promotes character building
- ✓Mitigates the sense of pride and arrogance
B-Impacts on collective lives(society) of human
- ✓Creates a sense of fraternity and brotherhood
- ✓Development of tolerance and forgiveness
- ✓Inculcates social contract in society
- ✓Promotes accountability and social justice
- ✓Eliminates the social evils
4-Critical analysis
5-Conclusion
Answer to the Question
Introduction
A cornerstone of the Islamic religion, belief in the Day of Judgment emphasizes the idea of final accountability before Allah. It means that each person will be raised from the dead and judged according to their actions, either punished in Hell or rewarded eternally in Paradise. Because it instils a feeling of moral obligation, fairness, and purpose, this idea tremendously influences human existence on both an individual and social level. Since the Divine is aware of everything, it promotes moral conduct, self-control, and sincerity in deeds on a personal level. They all work together to create a society that values social welfare, honesty, and justice. Knowing that there will be an ultimate reckoning discourages misbehaviour and inspires people and cultures to preserve the virtues of integrity, integrity, and honesty.
Islamic philosophy about the day of Judgement
Islamic doctrine on the Day of Judgment is based on the ideas of divine justice, responsibility, and the fleeting character of earthly existence. The Quran makes it clear repeatedly that this life is a test and that every soul will eventually pay for its deeds in the Hereafter. In the Quran, Allah declares: “And We place the scales of justice for the Day of Resurrection so that no soul will be treated unjustly at all…” (Surah Al-Anbiya 21:47). This demonstrates the absolute justice of divine judgment, where even the tiniest actions—whether good or bad—will be held accountable. This notion was further supported by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in several sayings, including the well-known Hadith: “The feet of a servant will not move on the Day of Judgment until he is asked about his life and how he spent it, his knowledge and how he acted upon it, his wealth and how he earned and spent it, and his body and how he used it” (Tirmidhi). Examples from Islamic history reinforce the importance of this idea. For example, Caliph Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA) was well-known for his intense concern for justice and frequently reminded himself of his duty by asking, “What will I answer to Allah if a single animal under my rule dies of hunger?” The Islamic worldview is defined by this deep feeling of responsibility, which is influenced by the certainty of the Day of Judgment and pushes people and society toward justice, compassion, and righteousness.
Impacts of the day of Judgement on individual and collective lives of human beings
A-Impacts on individual life of human
First of all, by reaffirming the certainty of divine accountability—that every conduct, no matter how little, will be judged with ultimate justice—the idea of the Hereafter fosters a dread of God. The Quran frequently forewarns of the repercussions of immoral action, saying, “And fear a Day when you will be returned to Allah. Then every soul will be compensated for what it earned, and they will not be wronged” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:281). A significant moral deterrent that prevents people from committing sins and promotes virtue is the knowledge that there will inevitably be an accounting. A balanced religious awareness is produced by the fear of God’s wrath and the hope of His mercy, which inspires Christians to live morally upright, sincere, and devoted lives.
- Induces a sense of accountability within man
Furthermore, because it emphasizes that Allah will consider and evaluate every action, the idea of the Hereafter instils in people a deep feeling of accountability. The Quran states, “So whoever does an atom’s weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom’s weight of evil will see it” (Surah Az-Zalzalah 99:7-8). It emphasizes that nothing is ignored. Because they will eventually be held accountable for their decisions, people are compelled by this notion to act with fairness, honesty, and integrity. It ensures that a moral compass directs human acts in keeping with divine precepts by fostering determination, moral behaviour, and a strong sense of responsibility regarding individual and societal challenges.
- Induces a feeling of responsibility within man
Moreover, the idea of the Hereafter reinforces the idea that people are accountable to Allah for their acts, which instils a strong feeling of responsibility in them. According to the Quran, “And every soul will be fully compensated for what it did, and He is most knowing of what they do” (Surah Az-Zumar 39:70). It highlights that actions, whether good or evil, have long-term effects. This conviction inspires people to carry out their responsibilities with integrity, protect the rule of law, and contribute constructively to society. It fosters a conscientious attitude in which people strive to live ethically and purposefully, aware of their responsibilities as guardians of their behaviour, relatives, and communities.
- Promotes character building
Except for these, the idea of the Hereafter is essential to the development of character because it promotes moral excellence, honesty, and self-discipline. People are urged to develop values like honesty, patience, and compassion because they know that Allah will evaluate each act. The Quran states, “Indeed, the most honoured of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous among you” (Surah Al-Hujurat 49:13). It emphasizes that moral behaviour and piety are the keys to real success. This belief system moulds people into responsible and sympathetic members of society by directing them to live based on moral duty and righteousness.
- Mitigates the sense of pride and arrogance
Ultimately, the concept of the Hereafter serves to lessen ego and hubris by reminding individuals of their final duty before Allah and the fleeting nature of their earthly status and achievements. The Quran warns, “Do not turn your cheek in arrogance toward people, nor walk in pride on the earth. Indeed, Allah does not like the arrogant and boastful” (Surah Luqman 31:18). Therefore, A society built on honesty and respect for one another is fostered when individuals internalize the idea that everyone will be treated equally before their Creator on the Day of Judgment. This helps people cultivate humility, gratitude, and a spirit of service.
B-Impacts on collective lives(society) of human
- Creates a sense of fraternity and brotherhood
The concept of the Hereafter reinforces the ties of brotherhood and fraternity by highlighting the fact that everyone is answerable to Allah, regardless of their financial situation, social status, or ethnic background. According to the Quran, “Indeed, the believers are but brothers, so make peace between your brothers and fear Allah that you may receive mercy” (Surah Al-Hujurat 49:10). This concept encourages empathy, deference, and a sense of purpose as individuals come to understand that morality—rather than material distinctions—will eventually decide their success. The notion of the Hereafter encourages fairness, compassion, and group responsibility, resulting in a tranquil, welcoming society where individuals support and uplift one another.
- Development of tolerance and forgiveness
Moving down the ladder, by highlighting divine justice and everyone’s final accountability before Allah, the idea of the Hereafter promotes tolerance and forgiveness in society. According to the Quran, “And let them pardon and overlook. Would you not like Allah to forgive you?” (Surah An-Nur 24:22). It encourages believers to extend forgiveness. Realizing that Allah alone is ultimately in charge of justice reduces the desire for retribution and promotes understanding, tolerance, and the pursuit of peace. This concept ultimately strengthens society’s moral fibre by promoting a culture of empathy and respect for one another, which makes individuals more likely to overlook wrongdoing, resolve conflicts amicably, and maintain social harmony.
- Inculcates social contract in society
Moreover, the concept of the Hereafter is crucial to creating a social contract in society because it cultivates a sense of responsibility, fairness, and reciprocal commitment. People are inspired to uphold moral principles and ensure that their actions benefit others when they believe in divine judgment. The Quran states, “Help one another in righteousness and piety, but do not help one another in sin and aggression” (Surah Al-Ma’idah 5:2). Nonetheless, A social structure where people respect one another’s rights, uphold group responsibilities and collaborate to create a fair and caring community is established by this common conviction in ultimate accountability. According to this perspective, the Hereafter serves to reaffirm the idea that moral principles upheld by individuals and society are essential to its well-being.
- Promotes accountability and social justice
Furthermore, the Hereafter notion encourages social justice and responsibility by highlighting the idea that each person will be held accountable for their deeds in Allah’s eyes. According to this concept, no evil will go unpunished, and everyone will be fairly compensated for their actions. The Quran states, “Indeed, Allah commands you to uphold justice, give charity, and act with kindness” (Surah An-Nahl 16:90). It emphasizes the value of moral accountability in social and personal spheres. People and communities are compelled to act justly when conscious of divine judgment, which guarantees that others’ rights are upheld and social injustices are remedied. Thus, by bringing individual behaviour into line with fairness and justice ideals, the idea of the Hereafter promotes a just society based on responsibility and moral behaviour.
- Eliminates the social evils
The idea of the Hereafter is essential for eradicating societal problems because it fosters a feeling of divine justice and moral responsibility. A strong deterrent against corruption, exploitation, and other immoral behaviours is the belief in the Day of Judgment, which gives people the assurance that Allah will evaluate their deeds, good or evil. According to the Quran, “And do not consume one another’s wealth unjustly or send it through judges in order to eat a portion of the wealth of the people in sin” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:188). Surah Al-Baqarah emphasizes the value of honesty and fairness in social interactions. People are deterred from committing crimes like dishonesty, greed, and oppression by the knowledge that they would face divine repercussions for their actions. This promotes a society in which moral values are respected and social ills are kept to a minimum.
Critical analysis
Even though Islam is a religion of love and peace, all of its teachings educate people how to live in harmony with one another and how to foster tolerance and unity among different religious communities; however, Muslim communities today are merely engulfed in social ills that result in social injustice, inequality, doges, social division, and suffering for humanity because they have strayed from the real teachings of Islam. Nonetheless, the idea of the afterlife can change society’s state toward tranquillity and equality.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the idea of the Hereafter significantly and profoundly impacts both the individual and the social levels. For the individual, it fosters a life characterized by moral integrity, self-control, and compassion by promoting a feeling of personal accountability, humility, and responsibility. At the social level, faith in the Hereafter fosters an atmosphere of fairness and respect for one another by encouraging justice, tolerance, forgiveness, and fraternity. By making people responsible for their acts and encouraging them to follow moral standards, it lessens societal problems. In the end, the idea of the Hereafter not only moulds individual personalities but also lays the groundwork for a fair, peaceful, and caring society in which everyone’s well-being is valued.
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