CSS 2014 Solved Islamiyat Past Papers | Gradual Revelation of the Quran for Islamic law
The following question of CSS Islamiat 2014 is solved by Miss Ayesha Irfan, the highest scorer in CSS Islamiat. Moreover, the question is attempted using the same pattern taught by Sir Syed Kazim Ali to his students, who have scored the highest marks in compulsory subjects for years. This solved past paper question is uploaded to help aspirants understand how to crack a topic or question, write relevantly, what coherence is, and how to include and connect ideas, opinions, and suggestions to score the maximum.
Question Breakdown
The examiner has asked for a comprehensive overview of the wisdom of the gradual revelation of the Quran behind the formation of Islamic law. In this question, we describe the wisdom of the gradual revelation of the Quran behind the creation of Islamic law, along with an overview of the principles of Islamic law.
Outline
1-Introduction
2- An overview of the principles of Islamic law
3- what is the wisdom of the gradual revelation of the Quran behind the creation of Islamic law
- ✓Establishing a Legal and Moral Framework
- ✓ Strengthening the Prophet’s Leadership
- ✓ Providing Context-Specific Guidance
- ✓Emphasizing Mercy and Ease in Religion
- ✓ Facilitating Gradual Social Reform
- ✓ Educating and Building Faith
- ✓ Addressing political, economic, and individual guidance from time to time
4-Critical analysis
5-Conclusion
Answer to the Question
Introduction
For the early Muslim community, the Quran’s progressive revelation of Islamic law was wise since it made comprehending and applying the principles easier. Throughout its 23-year revelation, the Quran discussed ethical, political, and social issues that the followers encountered, enabling them to absorb intricate legal doctrine in a way that was easy to understand. Because the congregation was allowed to consider and adjust every subsequent enlightenment, this methodical method rendered the principles more appropriate and current and promoted a stronger bond with the religion. To guarantee that the ideas of Islamic law were successfully incorporated into the followers’ daily activities and to foster a deeper and more enduring dedication to their religion, the gradual revealing built upon preexisting norms of society and progressively established a firm social basis.
An overview of principles of Islamic law
Most fundamental ideas drawn from basic sources of information, such as the Quran, the Sunnah (the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad), scholarly consensus (Ijma), and Qiyas, form the basis of Islamic law, or Sharia. The major objective is to provide a comprehensive approach to ethical and moral behaviour centred on protecting faith, intelligence, existence, heritage, and territory. The fundamental foundation for moral behaviour is provided by the classification of activities into necessary (Fard), encouraged (Sunnah), allowed (Mubah), discouraged (Makruh), and banned (Haram). The fundamental tenet of Sharia is equity, which emphasizes impartiality and the defence of personal freedoms. As Allah says in the Quran: Now we have set you ˹O, Prophet˺ on the ˹clear˺ Way of faith. So, follow it, and do not follow the desires of those who do not know the truth (45:18). Together, these principles help Muslims behave according to their religious beliefs and promote an equitable community.
What is the wisdom of the gradual revelation of the Quran behind the creation of Islamic law
- ✓Establishing a Legal and Moral Framework
The power of the Quran’s progressive revelation to construct Islamic law to produce a thoroughly ethical and judicial foundation that is both realistic and firmly anchored in the real-world experiences of the early Muslim community is what makes it wise. The Quran promoted a greater comprehension and acceptance of these teachings by gradually exposing legislation and standards of ethics over a period of 23 years. This allowed people and society to adjust to new concepts in a reasonable manner. Allah says in the Quran about morality: Do not consume one another’s wealth unjustly, nor deliberately bribe authorities to devour a portion of others’ property, knowing that it is a sin (2:188). The community’s dedication to fairness, empathy, and ethical conduct was further strengthened by this approach, which allowed them to observe the rules of real-world applications. Thus, the slow revelation allowed Islamic law to evolve holistically, striking an agreement between ethical expectations and judicial duties, guaranteeing that the rules of Sharia were long-lasting and effective.
- ✓ Strengthening the Prophet’s Leadership
Moreover, the Prophet Muhammad’s leadership was strengthened by the Quran’s progressive revelation, which gave him the direction and power to handle the complex social, spiritual and political issues that the early Muslim community faced. It also helped the Prophet (PBUH) to establish laws and moral standards in a way that the people could understand and relate to, which encouraged a sense of pride and dedication to the new legal and moral order. The Prophet was able to adapt to situations and problems as they emerged by disclosing the Quran over a 23-year period, proving that he was a divinely chosen leader who understood the needs of his followers. As Allah describes in the Quran: We ˹also˺ made them leaders, guiding by Our command, and inspired them to do good deeds, establish prayer, and pay alms-tax. And they were devoted to Our worship (21:73). Thus, as the people saw the manifestation of divine direction in their daily lives, this process not only strengthened his legitimacy and authority but also enabled him to establish a close relationship of trust and allegiance with them.
- ✓ Providing Context-Specific Guidance
Moving ahead, the foundation of Islamic law depends on the profundity of the Quran’s progressive revelation in offering context-specific instruction, which made it possible to modify morality and judicial principles to fit the needs of early Muslim society. The Quran provided specialized solutions that were immediately applicable to the lives of the believers by revealing verses in response to occasions, societal problems, and difficulties. For instance, several revelations highlighted pressing issues, including family issues, social justice, and economic practices, enabling the community to go forward with divine direction as their surroundings changed; as Allah says in the Quran about guidance in Surah Al-Baqarah: We said, “Descend all of you! Then when guidance comes to you from Me, whoever follows it, there will be no fear for them, nor will they grieve (2:38). Thus, Islamic law was both relevant and robust, producing a dynamic legal system with the capacity for concentrating on the increasing requirements of society throughout history indicated by the progressive revelation of the Quran.
- ✓Emphasizing Mercy and Ease in Religion
Moreover, the Quran’s constant emphasis on kindness and simplicity in Islam is demonstrated by its capacity to promote an approachable and caring legal system that puts the welfare of individuals and societies first. The Quran’s gradual revelation of rules and moral precepts made it possible to introduce duties and restrictions in a way that was manageable for the early Muslim community. As Allah says: “Allah does not require of any soul more than what it can afford. All good will be for its own benefit, and all evil will be for its loss. ˹The believers pray, ˺ “Our Lord! Do not punish us if we forget or make a mistake. Our Lord! Please do not place a burden on us like the one you placed on those before us. Our Lord! Do not burden us with what we cannot bear. Pardon us, forgive us, and have mercy on us. You are our ˹only˺ Guardian. So, grant us victory over the disbelieving people. (2:286)” Thus, it emphasizes kindness and ease, stimulates social connection among adherents, and proceeds equality and empathy entrenched by the gradual revelation of the Quran.
- ✓ Facilitating Gradual Social Reform
Moving down the ladder, the Quran focuses on promoting cumulative social transformation stems from its unique ability to present revolutionary social and intrinsic principles in a way that permitted the early Muslim society to change and grow over time. By gradually exposing laws, the Quran addressed long-standing societal problems like inequalities, unequal treatment, and decay in morality, allowing communities to absorb and apply these reforms without suffering major setbacks. It helps create an atmosphere where people might accept and follow emerging moral principles, as Allah says in the Quran: “O believers! Stand firm for Allah and bear true testimony. Do not let the hatred of a people lead you to injustice. Be just! That is closer to righteousness. And be mindful of Allah. Surely Allah is All-Aware of what you do” (5:8). Thus, the Quran’s gradual revelation enabled people to regulate and accept social reforms that promoted a more equitable and just society.
- ✓ Educating and Building Faith
Furthermore, Islam’s emphasis on education and faith-building stems from its capacity to encourage a profound apprehension of Islamic roles and principles over time, enabling followers to assimilate and consider the teachings of Islam. The Quran provided an organized pattern of education that matched the early Muslim society’s cognitive and moral growth through the gradual revelation of the Quran. As Allah says in the Quran: “As We have sent unto you a messenger among you, to recite unto you Our revelations and purify you, and to teach you the Book and the Wisdom, and to teach you what ye know not. “(Al Baqarah: 151). Thus, a robust society based on Islam’s elemental tenets helps build strong faith in Allah, encourages an assistant environment, and thoroughly explains challenging moral ideas.
- ✓ Addressing political, economic, and individual guidance from time to time
Last but not least, the Quran addresses political, economic, and personal guidance to adapt to changing needs in the early Muslim community. It does this by providing practical solutions to problems and facilitating the seamless integration of Islamic principles into everyday life without overwhelming the believers. As Allah says in the Quran: ”Allah has promised those of you who believe and do good that He will certainly make them successors in the land, as He did with those before them; and will surely establish for them their faith which He has chosen for them; and will indeed change their fear into security—˹provided that˺ they worship Me, associating nothing with Me. But whoever disbelieves after this ˹promise˺, it is they who will be the rebellious” (24:55). Thus, a legitimate and equitable economic system was established via the gradual establishment of rules pertaining to commerce, inheritance, and social welfare, while the political process made sure that leadership was based on moral leadership and responsibility.
Critical Analysis
The gradual revelation of the Quran is crucial to the development of Islamic law because it offers contextually aware counsel that adapts to the changing demands of the early Muslim community and makes the shift from pre-Islamic customs to Islamic values seamless. For the present, this progressivism might lead to problems, such as conflicting expounding and the possibility of indifference when it comes to pressing social reforms. This system emphasizes kindness and ease within the admissible system, cultivates a better clutch of moral and legitimate concepts and encourages social transformation. Furthermore, Islamic law’s emphasis on mercy and ease creates a balance between pliancy and the requirement for precise and uniform legal norms. In the end, even if the revelation was gradual, it helped to create a robust and flexible judiciary for society.
Conclusion
To conclude, the development of Islamic law is based on the gradual revelation of the Quran, which provides a flexible and context-specific framework that caters to the multiple demands of the early Muslim community. The Quran offers excellent information on belief and ethical behaviour among followers by allowing a gradual adaptation to new practices and ideas, fostering a resilient and rational community. This approach helps to create a legal and moral framework and nourishes the ideas of social transformation, justice, and mercy. This highlights that Islamic law successfully tackles the intricacies of modern life while maintaining its fundamental paragon.
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