CSS 2020 Solved Islamiyat Past Papers | Bravery and Juridical Wisdom of Hazrat Ali
The following question of Islamiat is solved by Miss Ayesha Irfan, the highest scorer in CSS Islamiat. Moreover, the question is attempted on the same pattern taught by Sir Syed Kazim Ali to his students, scoring the highest marks in compulsory subjects for years. This solved past paper question is uploaded to help aspirants understand how to crack a topic or question, how to write relevantly, what coherence is, and how to include and connect ideas, opinions, and suggestions to score the maximum.
Question Breakdown
The examiner asked to shed light on the two remarkable traits of bravery and juridical wisdom in the personality of the Hazrat Ali RA. We should discuss the events in which these traits are highlighted and critically analyze why the world needs to follow his teaching to ensure global peace.
Outline
1-Introduction
2-The Grade of Bravery in the Life of Hazrat Ali RA
- ✓ Bravery on the night of Hijrah
- ✓ Bravery of Hazrat Ali RA at the battle of Badar
- ✓ Bravely defending the Prophet SAW at the battle of Uhud
- ✓ Display of bravery while fighting the Champion of Quraish, “Amr Bin Abd Wadd”
- ✓ Remarkable display of bravery at the battle of Khyber
3-The Characteristics of Juridical Wisdom of Hazrat Ali RA
- ✓ The judgments of Hazrat Ali RA were highly praised by the Prophet SAW
- ✓ A high level of commitment and respect towards justice and rule of law
- ✓ Deriving juridical wisdom from the Quran and the life of Prophet SAW
- ✓ Epistles to judges to ensure accountability
- ✓ Juridical wisdom of Hazrat Ali RA aided Caliphal (RA) judgments
4-Conclusion
Answer to the Question
Introduction
The main tenets of the personality of Hazrat Ali RA are bravery and juridical wisdom. Prophet SAW praised his bravery by giving him the title of “The Lion of Allah”. Moreover, He SAW praised his juridical wisdom by saying, “ I am the city of knowledge, and Ali is its gate.” The title is well deserved as the bravery of Hazrat Ali RA can be seen in the battle of Badr, Uhud, Khandaq and Khyber. He RA confronted the legendary military commander named “Amr bin al Wud” and “Marhab” swiftly. He never hesitated to sacrifice his life for the noble cause of Islam. Furthermore, the juridical wisdom of Hazrat Ali RA is also worth mentioning. His juridical wisdom was always praised by the Prophet SAW. There are several characteristics of the juridical wisdom of Hazrat Ali RA that make it exceptional. Now, If the Muslims of modern world learn bravery and wisdom from the life of Hazrat Ali RA, The atrocities on Muslims happening all around the world can be avoided.
The Grade of Bravery in the Life of Hazrat Ali (RA)
Bravery is one of the main characteristics in the life of Hazrat Aki RA. An incredible display of bravery can be seen in the ghazwat-i-Nabawi, where He RA never hesitated to sacrifice his life for the cause of Islam. Some of the instances of his courage and bravery are discussed below.
- Bravery on the Night of Hijrah
Hazrat Ali (RA) never hesitated to fulfil the duties assigned to him by the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). Moreover, He was always prepared to sacrifice his life for the cause of Islam. On the night of the Hijrah, the Prophet (SAW) instructed Hazrat Ali to sleep in his bed and to come to Medina after returning the belongings entrusted to the Prophet by the people. Despite the imminent danger, Hazrat Ali (RA) followed the Prophet’s (SAW) instructions without hesitation. When later asked how he had spent that night, he replied, “I never slept so peacefully in my life before.” Thus, Hazrat Ali (RA), with unparalleled bravery, facilitated the Prophet’s (SAW) escape, ready to sacrifice his own life in the process.
- The bravery of Hazrat Ali (RA) at the Battle of Badr
In 2 A.H., the Battle of Badr took place in which Muslims were few in number and were weaker in military strength. However, the bravery of Hazrat Ali RA and his fearless attitude led to an enormous victory on the battlefield of Badr. For example, in the first duel, Prophet SAW elected Hazrat Ali RA to fight Al-Walid. After the fight, Hazrat Ali (RA) managed to kill his opponent swiftly and became the champion of the Muslim army. In a nutshell, Hazrat Ali RA showed bravery and defeated his enemy with courage at the battle of Badr.
- Bravely defending the Prophet SAW at the battle of Uhud
In the battle of Uhud, Hazrat Ali RA showed bravery when the Muslims reached the weakest point due to the disobedience of the order of Prophet SAW by the archers. Kufar-e-Makkah got a stronghold. In this situation, Hazrat Ali RA did not hesitate to sacrifice his life to protect the life of Prophet SAW. He defended him from the enemy. According to Ibn Atheer, “Prophet SAW became the object of the attack of the army of Quraish from all sides. Ali attacked in compliance with Muhammad’s (SAW) orders.” Thus, Hazrat Ali never hesitated in any situation and defended the Prophet SAW several times in the battle of Uhud.
- Display of Bravery While Fighting the Champion of Quraysh, Amr Bin Abd Wudd
Hazrat Ali (RA) consistently demonstrated courage and bravery when the Muslim army needed a fearless warrior. He never cared for his own life and unconditionally defended the cause of Islam. As in the Battle of Ahzab, a legendary warrior of Mecca, Amr Bin Abd Wudd, stepped forward to challenge the Muslims. Hazrat Ali (RA) courageously decided to confront the renowned fighter and declared, “Even if it is Amr, I shall challenge him.” He swiftly defeated the warrior. Therefore, This victory over the legendary Meccan champion showcased Hazrat Ali’s (RA) exceptional bravery and skill in battle.
- Remarkable Display of Bravery at the Battle of Khyber
It is without any doubt that Hazrat Ali RA taught Muslims the art of bravery and unwavering courage. Moreover, He earned the title of “The Lion of Allah” for his bravery in the battle of Khyber. In the battle, Hazrat Ali RA defeated the Commander of the Jewish army named Marhab. He went to fight with him, saying, “ I am the one whom my mother named Hydar”. The bravery of Hazrat Ali in the face of a renowned Commander is an exceptional trait in the personality of Hazrat Ali RA. In a nutshell, the main tenet of the personality of Hazrat Ali was bravery.
The Characteristics of Juridical Wisdom of Hazrat Ali (RA)
Along with bravery, Hazrat RA is known for his exceptional juridical wisdom. Such an incredible display of juridical wisdom can be seen throughout the events of his life. As Prophet SAW said,
“Ali is the most versed in the field of judgement of all of you”.
Some remarkable characteristics of the juridical wisdom of Hazrat Ali RA are as follows.
- The judgment of Hazrat Ali RA was Highly Praised by the Prophet (SAW)
The juridical wisdom of Hazrat Ali RA was always praised by the Prophet SAW. He SAW trusted Hazrat Ali RA in the matters of the judiciary the most. It is for this reason that the Prophet SAW sent Hazrat Ali RA to Yemen to assume the office of judicature. One example of the fact that the Holy Prophet SAW preferred the judgement of Hazrat Ali the most is the case of a cow that killed a donkey. The case was held before the Prophet SAW, and He SAW ordered the men to go to Hazrat Ali RA for judgment. When Hazrat Ali RA judged the matter, the men came to the Prophet SAW for his final verdict, and the Prophet SAW said,
“ Ali ibn Abi Talib has given the same judgment of Allah the exalted. All praise be to Allah who has created among us the Ahl Al Bayt who can give judgement in the manner of Prophet David”
(Shaykh Al- Mufid, kitab Al Irshad)
For this reason, the juridical wisdom of Hazrat Ali RA was praised by the Prophet SAW.
- Deriving Juridical Wisdom from the Quran and the Life of the Prophet (SAW)
Hazrat Ali derived his wisdom of juridical affairs from the Quran and Sunnah. Furthermore, He RA judged keeping in view the Islamic Shariah, which is why he mastered the juridical skill. For example, to judge the case of adultery, He RA announced the punishment of Rajam as per the law of Shariah. Thus, following the Shariah was the main characteristic of the juridical wisdom of Hazrat Ali RA
- A High Level of Commitment and Respect Towards Justice and the Rule of Law
Hazrat Ali (RA) upheld a high level of commitment and respect for justice and the rule of law throughout his entire life. Even when he became the Caliph, he set a perfect example of the principle that “no one is above the law.” For instance, once Hazrat Ali (RA) lost his armour and later saw it in possession of a Christian man. Then the matter was brought to the court, but due to a lack of sufficient evidence, the judge ruled against the Caliph. Despite being truthful, Hazrat Ali (RA) accepted the decision with immense respect for the rule of law. Hence, respect towards justice is an essential feature of the juridical wisdom of Hazrat Ali RA.
- Epistles to Judges to Ensure Accountability
The juridical wisdom of Hazrat Ali can not only be seen as a judge but also as a Caliph. He gave special emphasis to the judicial department and kept an eye on the performance of judges to ensure accountability and transparency of the judiciary. For example, Hazrat Ali RA said to the judge named Shurayh, “O Shurayh, you have sat in a place that none should assume except a prophet; a successor of a prophet, or, otherwise, a man bringing himself wretchedness”. These epistles show that Hazrat Ali RA was deeply concerned with the transparency and accountability of the judicial department. Thus, Hazrat Ali showed juridical wisdom by ensuring a high level of accountability in the judicial process.
- Juridical Wisdom of Hazrat Ali (RA) Aided Caliphal Judgments
Hazrat Ali (RA) was trusted by the Rightly Guided Caliphs for his wisdom in juridical matters. This trust stemmed from his remarkable ability to distinguish between right and wrong. Furthermore, Hazrat Umar (RA) often relied solely on Hazrat Ali (RA) for matters requiring judicial insight. On one occasion, a man who had consumed wine was brought before Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA). The man claimed, “I drank it without knowing it was forbidden.” As the Caliph was uncertain about the judgment, he asked Hazrat Ali (RA) to rule on the case. Hazrat Ali (RA) instructed the people to investigate whether anyone had recited the verse of the prohibition of wine in front of the man. Since there was no evidence that the man had been informed, Hazrat Ali (RA) ordered him to repent and released him.
Conclusion
Hazrat Ali (RA) is renowned for both his bravery and juridical wisdom. His courage and valour significantly strengthened the Muslim army, and he never hesitated to sacrifice his life in defence of Islam. Because of his unwavering commitment, Allah blessed him with exceptional strength. Alongside his bravery, Hazrat Ali’s (RA) life is marked by profound juridical wisdom, which was praised by the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). In today’s world, we need brave, fearless, and wise leaders like him to establish justice and promote global peace.
CSS Solved Past Papers’ Essays
Looking for the last ten years of CSS and PMS Solved Essays and want to know how Sir Kazim’s students write and score the highest marks in the essays’ papers? Then, click on the CSS Solved Essays to start reading them.
CSS Solved Essays
CSS Solved Islamiyat Past Papers
Want to read the last ten years’ Islamiyat Solved Past Papers to learn how to attempt them and to score high? Let’s click on the link below to read them all freely. All past papers have been solved by Pakistan’s top CSS Islamiyat coach having the highest score of their students.
CSS Solved Islamiyat
CSS Solved General Science & Ability Past Papers
Want to read the last ten years’ General Science & Ability Solved Past Papers to learn how to attempt them and to score high? Let’s click on the link below to read them all freely. All past papers have been solved by Pakistan’s top CSS GSA coach having the highest score of their students.
CSS Solved General Science & Ability
