Where Pakistan Lost Kashmir | For CSS and PMS Aspirants

Where Pakistan Lost Kashmir | For CSS and PMS Aspirants

Written by Mutahar Iftikhar

Astute diplomacy is to let the other side claim the victory of words. That is exactly what happened in Shimla agreement in 1972 as the Indian side let Pakistani claim the victory by not recognizing Bangladesh and saving ninety thousand war prisoners from Indian Army’s brutality. Whatever happened was quite different than what people of Pakistan thought it was. Indians played their hand quite expediently by putting the burning issue of Kashmir on the back burner, and they were successful because Pakistan’s government was in a precarious situation over the loss of its East wing and ninety thousand war prisoners.

At the start of the summit, Indians brought a long list of demands they wanted Pakistan to fulfil in return of prisoners and lost territory to India in Kashmir. Although they remained unable to fulfil their aspiration to subside Pakistan in the corner of humiliation, they very easily got what, in fact, they wanted. It was not to get the chunk of land in Kashmir, to brutalize the prisoners, or to establish formal ties with Bangladesh but to settle the Kashmir issue for once and all. Pakistanis agreed to solve all outstanding issues with India bilaterally through peaceful means, and that was all they were hoping for in the summit. It was in line with their assessment that only foreign powers could surmount enough pressure on India to force it to solve the Kashmir issue. The only way through which status-co can be maintained is by eliminating the international factor from the equation. That made it a piece of cake for India to keep stalling the issue till the time of its own choosing, considering Pakistan a harmless irritant.

It was a near-perfect diplomatic hand played by the Indian foreign office to checkmate Pakistan, leaving toothless clamouring to it. The recent steps taken by the Modi government in 2019 are corroborating their understanding of the issue. According to them, the Kashmir issue was resolved in 1972, and the latest developments are the continuation of their comprehension of the matter.


About the writer:

Mutahar Iftikhar, an engineer and an ardent CSS aspirant, writes on a range of topics pertaining to competitive examinations and has also completed his creative writing course from Sir Syed Kazim Ali.

Name of the Student: Mr Mutahar Iftikhar
Qualifications: Petroleum Engineering
Total Articles/Blogs: 1
English Coach: Sir Syed Kazim Ali
Course Taken: Creative English Writing & Article Writing

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CSS 2022 Solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers

The following are the CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs solved past papers questions. These questions have been evaluated and checked by Pakistan’s top Pakistan Affairs and Current Affairs coaches, who are either lecturers or officers and scored the highest marks in this paper. They include Miss Saba Baloch (CSS-2021), Miss Aimeen Mirza (CSS 2018), Miss Nirmal Hasni (DD NAB), Sir Rameez Ch. (Lecturer & Deputy Director), and Miss Zaineb Azam (the highest scorer – 76). Moreover, these questions have been attempted on the same pattern taught by Sir Syed Kazim Ali to his students who have been scoring the highest marks for years.

Q.1Discuss The Issues And Mistrust In US-Pakistan Relations After The Withdrawal Of The U.S. Troops From Afghanistan.
Q.2What Is The Volume Of The Grants, Aids And Loans In Pakistan’s Economy In The Last Ten Years To Stimulate Growth? Discuss
Q.3Why Did Pakistan Join Western Defense Pacts? What Cost It Had To Pay For It. Explain
Q.4Every State Designs Its Foreign Policy On National Interests Rejecting Feelings And Emotions. Why Did Pakistan Prefer Emotions, Feelings, And Ideology In Its Foreign Policy? Also, Analyze Its Impacts
Q.5Evaluate The Factional Politics Of The Early Years (1947-58) And Their Impact On The Democratic Process Of Pakistan.
Q.6Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. Why criticism On 18th Amendment Started Recently?
Q.7Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics? How Far These Parties Are Necessary For The Political System?

CSS 2021 Solved Pakistan Affairs Questions

Q.2Enumerate the measures adopted by Pakistan to spotlight on the plight of Kashmiri people in the Indian occupied Jammu and Kashmir after 5th August 2019.
Q.3Now Outdated Question
Q.4How CPEC phase II will galvanize industrialization and employment in Pakistan?
Q.5Discuss the Significance of Renewable Energy Resources for Pakistan.
Q.6How Pakistan should combat the 5th generation war?
Q.7Political Stability is mandatory for economic prosperity in Pakistan. Elaborate.
Q.8Critically Evaluate the Evolution of Muslim Separate Identity in the Sub-Continent.

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